Comparison of vaginal examination methods to evaluate urovagina and purulent vaginal discharge in periestrous dairy cows

Urovagina and purulent vaginal discharge (PVD) are usually diagnosed using a speculum, Metricheck device, or gloved hand. In periestrous dairy cows, a comparative study of these vaginal examinations for diagnosing urovagina or PVD has not yet been conducted. This study aimed to identify an effective...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dai ISHIYAMA, Fumie MAGATA, Fuko MATSUDA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Society for Reproduction and Development 2024-11-01
Series:The Journal of Reproduction and Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/71/1/71_2924-071/_pdf/-char/en
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