Comparison of vaginal examination methods to evaluate urovagina and purulent vaginal discharge in periestrous dairy cows
Urovagina and purulent vaginal discharge (PVD) are usually diagnosed using a speculum, Metricheck device, or gloved hand. In periestrous dairy cows, a comparative study of these vaginal examinations for diagnosing urovagina or PVD has not yet been conducted. This study aimed to identify an effective...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Society for Reproduction and Development
2024-11-01
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| Series: | The Journal of Reproduction and Development |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/71/1/71_2924-071/_pdf/-char/en |
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