Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar

There is an increase in mortality and morbidity as well as poor quality of life in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and other causes of adrenal insufficiency. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy should aim to replace the missing cortisol as close as possible to the normal circadian...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter C Hindmarsh, John W Honour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2470956
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832565306208288768
author Peter C Hindmarsh
John W Honour
author_facet Peter C Hindmarsh
John W Honour
author_sort Peter C Hindmarsh
collection DOAJ
description There is an increase in mortality and morbidity as well as poor quality of life in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and other causes of adrenal insufficiency. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy should aim to replace the missing cortisol as close as possible to the normal circadian rhythm using hydrocortisone. Dosing should be based on the individual’s absorption and clearance of the drug. Adequacy of dosing should be checked using 24-hour profiles of plasma cortisol with samples drawn preferably every hour or at least every 2 hours. Measurement of cortisol should be the preferred method of assessing replacement therapy as it is over- and undertreatment with hydrocortisone, both of which can occur over a 24-hour period, which leads to the problems observed in patients with CAH and adrenal insufficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a66157d4df84e4387329a127c3d048c
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8337
1687-8345
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Endocrinology
spelling doaj-art-6a66157d4df84e4387329a127c3d048c2025-02-03T01:08:11ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452020-01-01202010.1155/2020/24709562470956Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an ExemplarPeter C Hindmarsh0John W Honour1Departments of Paediatrics, University College London Hospitals, London, UKInstitute for Women’s Health, University College London, London, UKThere is an increase in mortality and morbidity as well as poor quality of life in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and other causes of adrenal insufficiency. Glucocorticoid replacement therapy should aim to replace the missing cortisol as close as possible to the normal circadian rhythm using hydrocortisone. Dosing should be based on the individual’s absorption and clearance of the drug. Adequacy of dosing should be checked using 24-hour profiles of plasma cortisol with samples drawn preferably every hour or at least every 2 hours. Measurement of cortisol should be the preferred method of assessing replacement therapy as it is over- and undertreatment with hydrocortisone, both of which can occur over a 24-hour period, which leads to the problems observed in patients with CAH and adrenal insufficiency.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2470956
spellingShingle Peter C Hindmarsh
John W Honour
Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar
title_full Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar
title_fullStr Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar
title_full_unstemmed Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar
title_short Would Cortisol Measurements Be a Better Gauge of Hydrocortisone Replacement Therapy? Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia as an Exemplar
title_sort would cortisol measurements be a better gauge of hydrocortisone replacement therapy congenital adrenal hyperplasia as an exemplar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2470956
work_keys_str_mv AT peterchindmarsh wouldcortisolmeasurementsbeabettergaugeofhydrocortisonereplacementtherapycongenitaladrenalhyperplasiaasanexemplar
AT johnwhonour wouldcortisolmeasurementsbeabettergaugeofhydrocortisonereplacementtherapycongenitaladrenalhyperplasiaasanexemplar