Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants

This study investigates the seismic performance of reinforced concrete shear walls in nuclear power plants using high-strength reinforcing bar through finite element (FE) modeling and probabilistic fragility analysis. High-strength reinforcing bar is increasingly considered for nuclear structures to...

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Main Authors: Bu-Seog Ju, Jang-Woon Baek, Hong-Gun Park, Hoyoung Son, Sangwoo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S173857332500395X
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author Bu-Seog Ju
Jang-Woon Baek
Hong-Gun Park
Hoyoung Son
Sangwoo Lee
author_facet Bu-Seog Ju
Jang-Woon Baek
Hong-Gun Park
Hoyoung Son
Sangwoo Lee
author_sort Bu-Seog Ju
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the seismic performance of reinforced concrete shear walls in nuclear power plants using high-strength reinforcing bar through finite element (FE) modeling and probabilistic fragility analysis. High-strength reinforcing bar is increasingly considered for nuclear structures to mitigate reinforcement congestion and improve constructability while maintaining structural integrity. Using experimental data, FE models were developed and validated to accurately capture shear and flexural failure behaviors. Seismic fragility curves were derived based on probabilistic evaluations under various ground motion intensities. The results indicate that shear walls reinforced with Grade 550 MPa and reduced reinforcement ratios exhibit equivalent seismic performance to identically detailed walls except for reinforcing bar grade (Grade 420 MPa). Additionally, a case study on a nuclear containment structure estimates a potential reduction of up to 325 tons of reinforcing bar. These findings highlight the feasibility of applying high-strength reinforcing bars in nuclear structures while ensuring seismic resilience and optimizing construction efficiency.
format Article
id doaj-art-6a4e11d17e9f49d082a18be0a18b805e
institution Kabale University
issn 1738-5733
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Nuclear Engineering and Technology
spelling doaj-art-6a4e11d17e9f49d082a18be0a18b805e2025-08-20T03:40:41ZengElsevierNuclear Engineering and Technology1738-57332025-12-01571210382710.1016/j.net.2025.103827Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plantsBu-Seog Ju0Jang-Woon Baek1Hong-Gun Park2Hoyoung Son3Sangwoo Lee4Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-Do, Yongin-Si, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-Do, Yongin-Si, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architecture & Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-Do, Yongin-Si, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Gyeonggi-Do, Yongin-Si, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.This study investigates the seismic performance of reinforced concrete shear walls in nuclear power plants using high-strength reinforcing bar through finite element (FE) modeling and probabilistic fragility analysis. High-strength reinforcing bar is increasingly considered for nuclear structures to mitigate reinforcement congestion and improve constructability while maintaining structural integrity. Using experimental data, FE models were developed and validated to accurately capture shear and flexural failure behaviors. Seismic fragility curves were derived based on probabilistic evaluations under various ground motion intensities. The results indicate that shear walls reinforced with Grade 550 MPa and reduced reinforcement ratios exhibit equivalent seismic performance to identically detailed walls except for reinforcing bar grade (Grade 420 MPa). Additionally, a case study on a nuclear containment structure estimates a potential reduction of up to 325 tons of reinforcing bar. These findings highlight the feasibility of applying high-strength reinforcing bars in nuclear structures while ensuring seismic resilience and optimizing construction efficiency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S173857332500395XReinforced concrete shear wallHigh-strength reinforcing barSeismic fragility analysisFinite element model
spellingShingle Bu-Seog Ju
Jang-Woon Baek
Hong-Gun Park
Hoyoung Son
Sangwoo Lee
Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
Nuclear Engineering and Technology
Reinforced concrete shear wall
High-strength reinforcing bar
Seismic fragility analysis
Finite element model
title Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
title_full Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
title_fullStr Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
title_full_unstemmed Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
title_short Seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
title_sort seismic fragility analysis of reinforced concrete shear walls with high strength reinforcing bar for nuclear power plants
topic Reinforced concrete shear wall
High-strength reinforcing bar
Seismic fragility analysis
Finite element model
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S173857332500395X
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AT jangwoonbaek seismicfragilityanalysisofreinforcedconcreteshearwallswithhighstrengthreinforcingbarfornuclearpowerplants
AT honggunpark seismicfragilityanalysisofreinforcedconcreteshearwallswithhighstrengthreinforcingbarfornuclearpowerplants
AT hoyoungson seismicfragilityanalysisofreinforcedconcreteshearwallswithhighstrengthreinforcingbarfornuclearpowerplants
AT sangwoolee seismicfragilityanalysisofreinforcedconcreteshearwallswithhighstrengthreinforcingbarfornuclearpowerplants