And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families

Pets are often an integral part of the family structure, with many people viewing their pets as children and thinking of themselves as “pet parents”. Pets have been shown to provide an array of psychological and physical health benefits, but some research suggests that the effects of pet ownership a...

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Main Authors: Lori R. Kogan, Jennifer Currin-McCulloch, Cori Bussolari, Wendy Packman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Pets
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-9372/1/3/28
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author Lori R. Kogan
Jennifer Currin-McCulloch
Cori Bussolari
Wendy Packman
author_facet Lori R. Kogan
Jennifer Currin-McCulloch
Cori Bussolari
Wendy Packman
author_sort Lori R. Kogan
collection DOAJ
description Pets are often an integral part of the family structure, with many people viewing their pets as children and thinking of themselves as “pet parents”. Pets have been shown to provide an array of psychological and physical health benefits, but some research suggests that the effects of pet ownership are more nuanced than once thought. One common negative aspect of pet ownership is guilt. Drawing from research pertaining to the transition to siblinghood, this study explored pet owner guilt as a result of adding a child to a dog-owning family. It also measured changes in dogs’ behaviors and their impact on owners’ depression and anxiety levels. Results suggest that many parents feel dog-related guilt and struggle with the resultant changes in household dynamics with the arrival of a child. Suggestions to help improve the chances of a successful transition include awareness, preparation, and self-compassion. Planning and preparing can help minimize negative dog behaviors and, as a result, levels of parental depression and anxiety. Parents are encouraged to help their dogs succeed by taking the time to prepare beforehand, thereby minimizing their own guilt and decreasing the potential of a severed human–dog bond.
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series Pets
spelling doaj-art-6a360f5f86d24ec4868748a3c5ec31132025-08-20T03:12:06ZengMDPI AGPets2813-93722024-11-011340241910.3390/pets1030028And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning FamiliesLori R. Kogan0Jennifer Currin-McCulloch1Cori Bussolari2Wendy Packman3Department of Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USASchool of Social Work, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USADepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94117, USADepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USAPets are often an integral part of the family structure, with many people viewing their pets as children and thinking of themselves as “pet parents”. Pets have been shown to provide an array of psychological and physical health benefits, but some research suggests that the effects of pet ownership are more nuanced than once thought. One common negative aspect of pet ownership is guilt. Drawing from research pertaining to the transition to siblinghood, this study explored pet owner guilt as a result of adding a child to a dog-owning family. It also measured changes in dogs’ behaviors and their impact on owners’ depression and anxiety levels. Results suggest that many parents feel dog-related guilt and struggle with the resultant changes in household dynamics with the arrival of a child. Suggestions to help improve the chances of a successful transition include awareness, preparation, and self-compassion. Planning and preparing can help minimize negative dog behaviors and, as a result, levels of parental depression and anxiety. Parents are encouraged to help their dogs succeed by taking the time to prepare beforehand, thereby minimizing their own guilt and decreasing the potential of a severed human–dog bond.https://www.mdpi.com/2813-9372/1/3/28guiltdogparentschildrendepressionbehavior
spellingShingle Lori R. Kogan
Jennifer Currin-McCulloch
Cori Bussolari
Wendy Packman
And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families
Pets
guilt
dog
parents
children
depression
behavior
title And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families
title_full And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families
title_fullStr And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families
title_full_unstemmed And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families
title_short And Child Makes Four: The Impact of a New Child on Dog-Owning Families
title_sort and child makes four the impact of a new child on dog owning families
topic guilt
dog
parents
children
depression
behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2813-9372/1/3/28
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AT coribussolari andchildmakesfourtheimpactofanewchildondogowningfamilies
AT wendypackman andchildmakesfourtheimpactofanewchildondogowningfamilies