Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?

The combination of positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a modern, highly advanced diagnostic tool that offers numerous advantages in the treatment and management of some pediatric pathologies. The use of PET/MR in children provides high-resolution images with ou...

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Main Authors: Gabriele Masselli, Chiara Di Bella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/9/1070
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author Gabriele Masselli
Chiara Di Bella
author_facet Gabriele Masselli
Chiara Di Bella
author_sort Gabriele Masselli
collection DOAJ
description The combination of positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a modern, highly advanced diagnostic tool that offers numerous advantages in the treatment and management of some pediatric pathologies. The use of PET/MR in children provides high-resolution images with outstanding tissue characterization, as well as important metabolic and physiological information; it is not only essential for early diagnosis, but also for the assessment and management of oncological, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases. The hybrid PET/MR is a multimodal approach that reduces the need for separate examinations, minimizes radiation exposure, and improves the overall experience for pediatric patients. In addition, PET/MR, by combining functional data, allows for more precise therapeutic planning and monitoring of treatment responses, optimizing clinical interventions especially with regard to staging and follow-up. This review will explore the benefits, weaknesses, and emerging applications of PET/MR in pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj-art-6a35eb115e5942408fd155be0ecffcfa2025-08-20T02:30:46ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182025-04-01159107010.3390/diagnostics15091070Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?Gabriele Masselli0Chiara Di Bella1Department of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Oncology and Pathology, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, ItalyThe combination of positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a modern, highly advanced diagnostic tool that offers numerous advantages in the treatment and management of some pediatric pathologies. The use of PET/MR in children provides high-resolution images with outstanding tissue characterization, as well as important metabolic and physiological information; it is not only essential for early diagnosis, but also for the assessment and management of oncological, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases. The hybrid PET/MR is a multimodal approach that reduces the need for separate examinations, minimizes radiation exposure, and improves the overall experience for pediatric patients. In addition, PET/MR, by combining functional data, allows for more precise therapeutic planning and monitoring of treatment responses, optimizing clinical interventions especially with regard to staging and follow-up. This review will explore the benefits, weaknesses, and emerging applications of PET/MR in pediatric patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/9/1070PET/MRPET/CTpediatricnuclear medicineimaging
spellingShingle Gabriele Masselli
Chiara Di Bella
Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?
Diagnostics
PET/MR
PET/CT
pediatric
nuclear medicine
imaging
title Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?
title_full Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?
title_fullStr Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?
title_full_unstemmed Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?
title_short Will PET/MR Imaging Replace PET/CT for Pediatric Applications?
title_sort will pet mr imaging replace pet ct for pediatric applications
topic PET/MR
PET/CT
pediatric
nuclear medicine
imaging
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/9/1070
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielemasselli willpetmrimagingreplacepetctforpediatricapplications
AT chiaradibella willpetmrimagingreplacepetctforpediatricapplications