Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils

Accumulation of heavy metals in Jordanian soils irrigated with treated wastewater threatens agricultural sustainability. This study was carried out to investigate the environmental fate of Zn, Ni, and Cd in calcareous soils irrigated with treated wastewater and to elucidate the impact of hydrous fer...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Hashem Stietiya, Mohammad Duqqah, Theophilus Udeigwe, Ruba Zubi, Tarek Ammari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/865934
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author Mohammed Hashem Stietiya
Mohammad Duqqah
Theophilus Udeigwe
Ruba Zubi
Tarek Ammari
author_facet Mohammed Hashem Stietiya
Mohammad Duqqah
Theophilus Udeigwe
Ruba Zubi
Tarek Ammari
author_sort Mohammed Hashem Stietiya
collection DOAJ
description Accumulation of heavy metals in Jordanian soils irrigated with treated wastewater threatens agricultural sustainability. This study was carried out to investigate the environmental fate of Zn, Ni, and Cd in calcareous soils irrigated with treated wastewater and to elucidate the impact of hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) amendment on metal redistribution among soil fractions. Results showed that sorption capacity for Zarqa River (ZR1) soil was higher than Wadi Dhuleil (WD1) soil for all metals. The order of sorption affinity for WD1 was in the decreasing order of Ni > Zn > Cd, consistent with electrostatic attraction and indication of weak association with soil constituents. Following metal addition, Zn and Ni were distributed among the carbonate and Fe/Mn oxide fractions, while Cd was distributed among the exchangeable and carbonate fractions in both soils. Amending soils with 3% HFO did not increase the concentration of metals associated with the Fe/Mn oxide fraction or impact metal redistribution. The study suggests that carbonates control the mobility and bioavailability of Zn, Ni, and Cd in these calcareous soils, even in presence of a strong adsorbent such as HFO. Thus, it can be inferred that in situ heavy metal remediation of these highly calcareous soils using iron oxide compounds could be ineffective.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Wiley
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-6a3107acced544768b70878322b3501a2025-02-03T06:01:44ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/865934865934Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous SoilsMohammed Hashem Stietiya0Mohammad Duqqah1Theophilus Udeigwe2Ruba Zubi3Tarek Ammari4Department of Land, Water and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanDepartment of Land, Water and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanSchool of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-2122, USADepartment of Land, Water and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, JordanDepartment of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, JordanAccumulation of heavy metals in Jordanian soils irrigated with treated wastewater threatens agricultural sustainability. This study was carried out to investigate the environmental fate of Zn, Ni, and Cd in calcareous soils irrigated with treated wastewater and to elucidate the impact of hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) amendment on metal redistribution among soil fractions. Results showed that sorption capacity for Zarqa River (ZR1) soil was higher than Wadi Dhuleil (WD1) soil for all metals. The order of sorption affinity for WD1 was in the decreasing order of Ni > Zn > Cd, consistent with electrostatic attraction and indication of weak association with soil constituents. Following metal addition, Zn and Ni were distributed among the carbonate and Fe/Mn oxide fractions, while Cd was distributed among the exchangeable and carbonate fractions in both soils. Amending soils with 3% HFO did not increase the concentration of metals associated with the Fe/Mn oxide fraction or impact metal redistribution. The study suggests that carbonates control the mobility and bioavailability of Zn, Ni, and Cd in these calcareous soils, even in presence of a strong adsorbent such as HFO. Thus, it can be inferred that in situ heavy metal remediation of these highly calcareous soils using iron oxide compounds could be ineffective.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/865934
spellingShingle Mohammed Hashem Stietiya
Mohammad Duqqah
Theophilus Udeigwe
Ruba Zubi
Tarek Ammari
Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils
The Scientific World Journal
title Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils
title_full Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils
title_fullStr Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils
title_full_unstemmed Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils
title_short Fate and Distribution of Heavy Metals in Wastewater Irrigated Calcareous Soils
title_sort fate and distribution of heavy metals in wastewater irrigated calcareous soils
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/865934
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AT theophilusudeigwe fateanddistributionofheavymetalsinwastewaterirrigatedcalcareoussoils
AT rubazubi fateanddistributionofheavymetalsinwastewaterirrigatedcalcareoussoils
AT tarekammari fateanddistributionofheavymetalsinwastewaterirrigatedcalcareoussoils