Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report

Abstract Background Pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma (PSCC) is an extremely rare tumor that is highly malignant and fast-growing. As chemotherapy and radiation therapy are ineffective, early surgical resection is effective for PSCC. Case presentation A 70-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis was...

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Main Authors: Akihiro Koen, Hideyuki Maeda, Yoji Nagashima, Masato Kanzaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2021-10-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01305-5
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author Akihiro Koen
Hideyuki Maeda
Yoji Nagashima
Masato Kanzaki
author_facet Akihiro Koen
Hideyuki Maeda
Yoji Nagashima
Masato Kanzaki
author_sort Akihiro Koen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma (PSCC) is an extremely rare tumor that is highly malignant and fast-growing. As chemotherapy and radiation therapy are ineffective, early surgical resection is effective for PSCC. Case presentation A 70-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis was referred to our hospital with an abnormal shadow. Chest computed tomography revealed a 33-mm-wide lobular mass in the right upper lobe. She was diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer by bronchoscopic smear cytology. Although staging evaluation indicated stage IIIB (T3N2M0) disease, she required continued administration of immunosuppressants and prednisolone for rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) right upper lobectomy followed by lymph node dissection was performed without preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Pathological findings revealed PSCC. Conclusions We report a very rare case of pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma, successfully resected with RATS.
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spelling doaj-art-6a225dfa655a4bceb7a99da95533fcd52025-08-20T02:52:03ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932021-10-01711510.1186/s40792-021-01305-5Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case reportAkihiro Koen0Hideyuki Maeda1Yoji Nagashima2Masato Kanzaki3Department of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Surgical Pathology, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tokyo Women’s Medical UniversityAbstract Background Pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma (PSCC) is an extremely rare tumor that is highly malignant and fast-growing. As chemotherapy and radiation therapy are ineffective, early surgical resection is effective for PSCC. Case presentation A 70-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis was referred to our hospital with an abnormal shadow. Chest computed tomography revealed a 33-mm-wide lobular mass in the right upper lobe. She was diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer by bronchoscopic smear cytology. Although staging evaluation indicated stage IIIB (T3N2M0) disease, she required continued administration of immunosuppressants and prednisolone for rheumatoid arthritis. Therefore, robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) right upper lobectomy followed by lymph node dissection was performed without preoperative chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Pathological findings revealed PSCC. Conclusions We report a very rare case of pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma, successfully resected with RATS.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01305-5Lung cancerSpindle cell carcinomaRobot-assisted thoracoscopic surgeryLymph node dissection
spellingShingle Akihiro Koen
Hideyuki Maeda
Yoji Nagashima
Masato Kanzaki
Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Lung cancer
Spindle cell carcinoma
Robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Lymph node dissection
title Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report
title_full Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report
title_fullStr Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report
title_short Surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a case report
title_sort surgical resection of a rapidly growing pulmonary spindle cell carcinoma by robot assisted thoracoscopic surgery a case report
topic Lung cancer
Spindle cell carcinoma
Robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
Lymph node dissection
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01305-5
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