4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides

We propose and investigate theoretically the use of bi-directional propagation of light in silica integrated coupled waveguide structures for linear optical processing of fiber-coupled photons. We show that the class of linear operations that can be implemented in such a system is given by symmetric...

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Main Authors: Mathias J. Weisen, James C. Gates, Corin B. E. Gawith, Peter G. R. Smith, Peter Horak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9268075/
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author Mathias J. Weisen
James C. Gates
Corin B. E. Gawith
Peter G. R. Smith
Peter Horak
author_facet Mathias J. Weisen
James C. Gates
Corin B. E. Gawith
Peter G. R. Smith
Peter Horak
author_sort Mathias J. Weisen
collection DOAJ
description We propose and investigate theoretically the use of bi-directional propagation of light in silica integrated coupled waveguide structures for linear optical processing of fiber-coupled photons. We show that the class of linear operations that can be implemented in such a system is given by symmetric and unitary matrices. We present how an arbitrary <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$</tex-math></inline-formula> coupler of this form can be realized by a linear sequence of more fundamental <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 2$</tex-math></inline-formula> couplers and single-waveguide phase shifters and discuss in detail the implementation in a silica integrated platform utilizing direct UV-written waveguides and long- and short-period grating couplers with tilted gratings for optimized coupling efficiency.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 1943-0655
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publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Photonics Journal
spelling doaj-art-6a1bc5f0416d45219fdd8449a9ca13e52025-08-20T03:15:50ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552021-01-0113111410.1109/JPHOT.2020.304007392680754-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode WaveguidesMathias J. Weisen0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-972XJames C. Gates1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8671-5987Corin B. E. Gawith2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3558Peter G. R. Smith3Peter Horak4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8710-8764Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17, UKOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17, UKOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17, UKOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17, UKOptoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17, UKWe propose and investigate theoretically the use of bi-directional propagation of light in silica integrated coupled waveguide structures for linear optical processing of fiber-coupled photons. We show that the class of linear operations that can be implemented in such a system is given by symmetric and unitary matrices. We present how an arbitrary <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$4\times 4$</tex-math></inline-formula> coupler of this form can be realized by a linear sequence of more fundamental <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2\times 2$</tex-math></inline-formula> couplers and single-waveguide phase shifters and discuss in detail the implementation in a silica integrated platform utilizing direct UV-written waveguides and long- and short-period grating couplers with tilted gratings for optimized coupling efficiency.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9268075/Bragg gratingsoptical waveguidesquantum processing
spellingShingle Mathias J. Weisen
James C. Gates
Corin B. E. Gawith
Peter G. R. Smith
Peter Horak
4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides
IEEE Photonics Journal
Bragg gratings
optical waveguides
quantum processing
title 4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides
title_full 4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides
title_fullStr 4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides
title_full_unstemmed 4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides
title_short 4-by-4 Integrated Waveguide Coupler Based on Bi-Directional Propagation in Two Single-Mode Waveguides
title_sort 4 by 4 integrated waveguide coupler based on bi directional propagation in two single mode waveguides
topic Bragg gratings
optical waveguides
quantum processing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9268075/
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AT jamescgates 4by4integratedwaveguidecouplerbasedonbidirectionalpropagationintwosinglemodewaveguides
AT corinbegawith 4by4integratedwaveguidecouplerbasedonbidirectionalpropagationintwosinglemodewaveguides
AT petergrsmith 4by4integratedwaveguidecouplerbasedonbidirectionalpropagationintwosinglemodewaveguides
AT peterhorak 4by4integratedwaveguidecouplerbasedonbidirectionalpropagationintwosinglemodewaveguides