Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation

Objective: The study aims were to compare the radiographic bone loss of implant-supported complete dentures submitted to immediate or delayed loading and to correlate this loss with different features of the patients involved. Material and Methods: Sixty protocol model implants, in 49 patients, wer...

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Main Authors: Alex Semenoff-Segundo, Alvaro Henrique Borges, Natalino Francisco da Silva, Edinei Rocha de Almeida Bocardi, Claudia da Fonseca Granjeiro, Ana Luisa Lima Pereira Medeiros, Tereza Aparecida Delle Vedove Semenoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2016-09-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Science
Online Access:https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1290
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author Alex Semenoff-Segundo
Alvaro Henrique Borges
Natalino Francisco da Silva
Edinei Rocha de Almeida Bocardi
Claudia da Fonseca Granjeiro
Ana Luisa Lima Pereira Medeiros
Tereza Aparecida Delle Vedove Semenoff
author_facet Alex Semenoff-Segundo
Alvaro Henrique Borges
Natalino Francisco da Silva
Edinei Rocha de Almeida Bocardi
Claudia da Fonseca Granjeiro
Ana Luisa Lima Pereira Medeiros
Tereza Aparecida Delle Vedove Semenoff
author_sort Alex Semenoff-Segundo
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The study aims were to compare the radiographic bone loss of implant-supported complete dentures submitted to immediate or delayed loading and to correlate this loss with different features of the patients involved. Material and Methods: Sixty protocol model implants, in 49 patients, were selected. Thirty-two protocol model implants were submitted to immediate loading, i.e., within 48 h. The remainder were submitted to delayed loading, three to six months later. Questionnaires that collected data on gender, age, location and number of implants, maintenance time and socioeconomic status were analysed. The measurements were obtained from digital panoramic radiographs (ANOVA, MANOVA; Student’s t test, p < 0.05). Results: The radiographic bone loss in the models that underwent immediate and delayed loading was 2.4 mm and 2.5 mm (p > 0.05), respectively; regarding gender and the location and number of implants, the results did not differ (p > 0.05). The average ages of the immediate (62.8 ± 10.1 years old) and the delayed (54.5 ± 5.46 years old) protocol groups were significantly different (p < 0.05). In tests examining multivariate associations with the dependent variable of bone loss >4 mm, there was association with a greater number of sites in the maxilla, older age and female gender. The odds ratio indicated that a loss of more than 4 mm was 17 times more likely in the maxilla. Conclusion: 1 - Well-maintained implant-supported complete denture sunder went little bone loss; 2 - there were no differences in radiographic outcomes between different techniques of rehabilitation; and 3 - there was greater bone loss in the maxilla, compared to the mandible; 4 - there were no correlations between bone loss and social class, age or gender of the patients. Key Words: Bone Loss, Dental, Dental Implants, Radiography.
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spelling doaj-art-6a138ffbd6d2400f8659dbd9599f12282025-08-22T18:12:45ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilian Dental Science2178-60112016-09-0119310.14295/bds.2016.v19i3.1290Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluationAlex Semenoff-Segundo0Alvaro Henrique Borges1Natalino Francisco da Silva2Edinei Rocha de Almeida Bocardi3Claudia da Fonseca Granjeiro4Ana Luisa Lima Pereira Medeiros5Tereza Aparecida Delle Vedove Semenoff6Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil.Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil.Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil.Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil.Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil.Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil.Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Science – University of Cuiaba – UNIC – Cuiaba – MT – Brazil. Objective: The study aims were to compare the radiographic bone loss of implant-supported complete dentures submitted to immediate or delayed loading and to correlate this loss with different features of the patients involved. Material and Methods: Sixty protocol model implants, in 49 patients, were selected. Thirty-two protocol model implants were submitted to immediate loading, i.e., within 48 h. The remainder were submitted to delayed loading, three to six months later. Questionnaires that collected data on gender, age, location and number of implants, maintenance time and socioeconomic status were analysed. The measurements were obtained from digital panoramic radiographs (ANOVA, MANOVA; Student’s t test, p < 0.05). Results: The radiographic bone loss in the models that underwent immediate and delayed loading was 2.4 mm and 2.5 mm (p > 0.05), respectively; regarding gender and the location and number of implants, the results did not differ (p > 0.05). The average ages of the immediate (62.8 ± 10.1 years old) and the delayed (54.5 ± 5.46 years old) protocol groups were significantly different (p < 0.05). In tests examining multivariate associations with the dependent variable of bone loss >4 mm, there was association with a greater number of sites in the maxilla, older age and female gender. The odds ratio indicated that a loss of more than 4 mm was 17 times more likely in the maxilla. Conclusion: 1 - Well-maintained implant-supported complete denture sunder went little bone loss; 2 - there were no differences in radiographic outcomes between different techniques of rehabilitation; and 3 - there was greater bone loss in the maxilla, compared to the mandible; 4 - there were no correlations between bone loss and social class, age or gender of the patients. Key Words: Bone Loss, Dental, Dental Implants, Radiography. https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1290
spellingShingle Alex Semenoff-Segundo
Alvaro Henrique Borges
Natalino Francisco da Silva
Edinei Rocha de Almeida Bocardi
Claudia da Fonseca Granjeiro
Ana Luisa Lima Pereira Medeiros
Tereza Aparecida Delle Vedove Semenoff
Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation
Brazilian Dental Science
title Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation
title_full Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation
title_fullStr Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation
title_short Model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant-supported complete dentures: Radiographic evaluation
title_sort model of oral rehabilitation with immediate or delayed implant supported complete dentures radiographic evaluation
url https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1290
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