Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation

Efficient on-farm nutrient management is a prerequisite for achieving high crop yields, high product quality, high nutrient use efficiency, and low nutrient losses to the environment. So far, software tools are only available for individual, specific management tasks, but there is no comprehensive n...

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Main Authors: Joseph Donauer, Marco Luthardt, Christiane Peter, Michael Grunert, Aurelia Ostermaier-Welz, Frank Leßke, Kurt-Jürgen Hülsbergen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Smart Agricultural Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000929
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author Joseph Donauer
Marco Luthardt
Christiane Peter
Michael Grunert
Aurelia Ostermaier-Welz
Frank Leßke
Kurt-Jürgen Hülsbergen
author_facet Joseph Donauer
Marco Luthardt
Christiane Peter
Michael Grunert
Aurelia Ostermaier-Welz
Frank Leßke
Kurt-Jürgen Hülsbergen
author_sort Joseph Donauer
collection DOAJ
description Efficient on-farm nutrient management is a prerequisite for achieving high crop yields, high product quality, high nutrient use efficiency, and low nutrient losses to the environment. So far, software tools are only available for individual, specific management tasks, but there is no comprehensive nutrient management system at farm level. This paper presents the concept, architecture, scientific basis and model validation of the web-based farm nutrient management system webBESyD. This software allows a comprehensive assessment of all relevant nutrient flows within farming systems and is developed specifically for use by farmers and agricultural advisors. webBESyD integrates several scientifically validated modules to calculate fertilizer requirements, nutrient balances, soil organic matter balances, nitrate leaching risks, and to provide decision support. It uses a modular, web-based architecture and interfaces for importing farm, management and geospatial data. All data concerning crop and livestock production is stored centrally in a clearly structured farm model. The modular design allows two different modes of operation: Users can utilize webBESyD directly via a graphical user interface or use specific modules from external systems via a machine-readable application interface. The performance of the modules is evaluated through field experiments, demonstrating good performance. Modeled values align well with measurements, and fertilizer recommendation systems offer economically and ecologically sound guidance. In summary, webBESyD can provide meaningful insights into farm-specific nutrient management, identify optimization potential and provide suggestions for improvement. The technical implementation ensures that webBESyD remains adaptable and compatible with future developments in agricultural technology.
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spelling doaj-art-69fb18cdf62b4f208b6310ae451aa20c2025-08-20T02:10:52ZengElsevierSmart Agricultural Technology2772-37552025-08-011110085910.1016/j.atech.2025.100859Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validationJoseph Donauer0Marco Luthardt1Christiane Peter2Michael Grunert3Aurelia Ostermaier-Welz4Frank Leßke5Kurt-Jürgen Hülsbergen6Chair of Organic Agriculture and Agronomy, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Straße 2, Freising 85354, Germany; Corresponding author.Chair of Organic Agriculture and Agronomy, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Straße 2, Freising 85354, GermanyDepartment of Agriculture, Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Waldheimer Straße 219, Nossen 01683, GermanyDepartment of Agriculture, Saxon State Office for Environment, Agriculture and Geology, Waldheimer Straße 219, Nossen 01683, GermanyChair of Organic Agriculture and Agronomy, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Straße 2, Freising 85354, GermanyDepartment of Bioengineering Sciences, Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, Am Hofgarten 10, Freising 85354, GermanyChair of Organic Agriculture and Agronomy, Technical University of Munich, Liesel-Beckmann-Straße 2, Freising 85354, GermanyEfficient on-farm nutrient management is a prerequisite for achieving high crop yields, high product quality, high nutrient use efficiency, and low nutrient losses to the environment. So far, software tools are only available for individual, specific management tasks, but there is no comprehensive nutrient management system at farm level. This paper presents the concept, architecture, scientific basis and model validation of the web-based farm nutrient management system webBESyD. This software allows a comprehensive assessment of all relevant nutrient flows within farming systems and is developed specifically for use by farmers and agricultural advisors. webBESyD integrates several scientifically validated modules to calculate fertilizer requirements, nutrient balances, soil organic matter balances, nitrate leaching risks, and to provide decision support. It uses a modular, web-based architecture and interfaces for importing farm, management and geospatial data. All data concerning crop and livestock production is stored centrally in a clearly structured farm model. The modular design allows two different modes of operation: Users can utilize webBESyD directly via a graphical user interface or use specific modules from external systems via a machine-readable application interface. The performance of the modules is evaluated through field experiments, demonstrating good performance. Modeled values align well with measurements, and fertilizer recommendation systems offer economically and ecologically sound guidance. In summary, webBESyD can provide meaningful insights into farm-specific nutrient management, identify optimization potential and provide suggestions for improvement. The technical implementation ensures that webBESyD remains adaptable and compatible with future developments in agricultural technology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000929Digital nutrient managementFarm management information system (FMIS)Software architectureSOC managementFertilizer requirement calculation
spellingShingle Joseph Donauer
Marco Luthardt
Christiane Peter
Michael Grunert
Aurelia Ostermaier-Welz
Frank Leßke
Kurt-Jürgen Hülsbergen
Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation
Smart Agricultural Technology
Digital nutrient management
Farm management information system (FMIS)
Software architecture
SOC management
Fertilizer requirement calculation
title Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation
title_full Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation
title_fullStr Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation
title_full_unstemmed Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation
title_short Web-based nutrient management with the software webBESyD–Scientific principles, software architecture and model validation
title_sort web based nutrient management with the software webbesyd scientific principles software architecture and model validation
topic Digital nutrient management
Farm management information system (FMIS)
Software architecture
SOC management
Fertilizer requirement calculation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772375525000929
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