Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom

Algal blooms pose a significant threat to the ecological integrity and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. In lakes, enriched with nutrients, these blooms result in overgrowth of periphyton, leading to biological clogging, oxygen depletion, and ultimately a decline in ecosystem's health and wat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Sajid, Arvind Kumar Misra, Ahmed S. Almohaimeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-10-01
Series:Electronic Research Archive
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024269
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832590748549120000
author Mohammad Sajid
Arvind Kumar Misra
Ahmed S. Almohaimeed
author_facet Mohammad Sajid
Arvind Kumar Misra
Ahmed S. Almohaimeed
author_sort Mohammad Sajid
collection DOAJ
description Algal blooms pose a significant threat to the ecological integrity and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. In lakes, enriched with nutrients, these blooms result in overgrowth of periphyton, leading to biological clogging, oxygen depletion, and ultimately a decline in ecosystem's health and water quality. In this article, we presented a mathematical model centered around the role of aquatic species (specifically fish population) to alleviate algal blooms. The model analysis revealed significant shifts in dynamics, shedding light on the effectiveness of fish-mediated sustainability strategies to control algal proliferation. Notably, our study identified critical thresholds and regime transitions through the observation of saddle-node bifurcation within the proposed mathematical model. To validate our analytical findings, we have conducted numerical simulations, which provided robust evidence for the resilience of the ecosystem under different scenarios.
format Article
id doaj-art-69f920df8a1845d89b4766e47e4968c4
institution Kabale University
issn 2688-1594
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher AIMS Press
record_format Article
series Electronic Research Archive
spelling doaj-art-69f920df8a1845d89b4766e47e4968c42025-01-23T07:52:53ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-10-0132105819584510.3934/era.2024269Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloomMohammad Sajid0Arvind Kumar Misra1Ahmed S. Almohaimeed2Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi–221 005, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaAlgal blooms pose a significant threat to the ecological integrity and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. In lakes, enriched with nutrients, these blooms result in overgrowth of periphyton, leading to biological clogging, oxygen depletion, and ultimately a decline in ecosystem's health and water quality. In this article, we presented a mathematical model centered around the role of aquatic species (specifically fish population) to alleviate algal blooms. The model analysis revealed significant shifts in dynamics, shedding light on the effectiveness of fish-mediated sustainability strategies to control algal proliferation. Notably, our study identified critical thresholds and regime transitions through the observation of saddle-node bifurcation within the proposed mathematical model. To validate our analytical findings, we have conducted numerical simulations, which provided robust evidence for the resilience of the ecosystem under different scenarios.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024269mathematical modelalgal bloomfish populationsustainabilityecosystem
spellingShingle Mohammad Sajid
Arvind Kumar Misra
Ahmed S. Almohaimeed
Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
Electronic Research Archive
mathematical model
algal bloom
fish population
sustainability
ecosystem
title Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
title_full Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
title_fullStr Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
title_full_unstemmed Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
title_short Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
title_sort modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
topic mathematical model
algal bloom
fish population
sustainability
ecosystem
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024269
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadsajid modelingtheroleoffishpopulationinmitigatingalgalbloom
AT arvindkumarmisra modelingtheroleoffishpopulationinmitigatingalgalbloom
AT ahmedsalmohaimeed modelingtheroleoffishpopulationinmitigatingalgalbloom