Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom
Algal blooms pose a significant threat to the ecological integrity and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. In lakes, enriched with nutrients, these blooms result in overgrowth of periphyton, leading to biological clogging, oxygen depletion, and ultimately a decline in ecosystem's health and wat...
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AIMS Press
2024-10-01
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Online Access: | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024269 |
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author | Mohammad Sajid Arvind Kumar Misra Ahmed S. Almohaimeed |
author_facet | Mohammad Sajid Arvind Kumar Misra Ahmed S. Almohaimeed |
author_sort | Mohammad Sajid |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Algal blooms pose a significant threat to the ecological integrity and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. In lakes, enriched with nutrients, these blooms result in overgrowth of periphyton, leading to biological clogging, oxygen depletion, and ultimately a decline in ecosystem's health and water quality. In this article, we presented a mathematical model centered around the role of aquatic species (specifically fish population) to alleviate algal blooms. The model analysis revealed significant shifts in dynamics, shedding light on the effectiveness of fish-mediated sustainability strategies to control algal proliferation. Notably, our study identified critical thresholds and regime transitions through the observation of saddle-node bifurcation within the proposed mathematical model. To validate our analytical findings, we have conducted numerical simulations, which provided robust evidence for the resilience of the ecosystem under different scenarios. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-69f920df8a1845d89b4766e47e4968c4 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2688-1594 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
publisher | AIMS Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Electronic Research Archive |
spelling | doaj-art-69f920df8a1845d89b4766e47e4968c42025-01-23T07:52:53ZengAIMS PressElectronic Research Archive2688-15942024-10-0132105819584510.3934/era.2024269Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloomMohammad Sajid0Arvind Kumar Misra1Ahmed S. Almohaimeed2Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi–221 005, IndiaDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, Qassim University, Saudi ArabiaAlgal blooms pose a significant threat to the ecological integrity and biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. In lakes, enriched with nutrients, these blooms result in overgrowth of periphyton, leading to biological clogging, oxygen depletion, and ultimately a decline in ecosystem's health and water quality. In this article, we presented a mathematical model centered around the role of aquatic species (specifically fish population) to alleviate algal blooms. The model analysis revealed significant shifts in dynamics, shedding light on the effectiveness of fish-mediated sustainability strategies to control algal proliferation. Notably, our study identified critical thresholds and regime transitions through the observation of saddle-node bifurcation within the proposed mathematical model. To validate our analytical findings, we have conducted numerical simulations, which provided robust evidence for the resilience of the ecosystem under different scenarios.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024269mathematical modelalgal bloomfish populationsustainabilityecosystem |
spellingShingle | Mohammad Sajid Arvind Kumar Misra Ahmed S. Almohaimeed Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom Electronic Research Archive mathematical model algal bloom fish population sustainability ecosystem |
title | Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom |
title_full | Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom |
title_fullStr | Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom |
title_full_unstemmed | Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom |
title_short | Modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom |
title_sort | modeling the role of fish population in mitigating algal bloom |
topic | mathematical model algal bloom fish population sustainability ecosystem |
url | https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/era.2024269 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mohammadsajid modelingtheroleoffishpopulationinmitigatingalgalbloom AT arvindkumarmisra modelingtheroleoffishpopulationinmitigatingalgalbloom AT ahmedsalmohaimeed modelingtheroleoffishpopulationinmitigatingalgalbloom |