The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology

Alkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a major concrete durability problem. The occurrence of ASR results in significant maintenance and reconstruction costs to concrete infrastructures all over the world. Current market solutions for preventing ASR are not always sustainable, such as hauling non-reactive...

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Main Authors: Ong Frank, Farleman Bailey, Seiler Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:MATEC Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_10003.pdf
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author Ong Frank
Farleman Bailey
Seiler Paul
author_facet Ong Frank
Farleman Bailey
Seiler Paul
author_sort Ong Frank
collection DOAJ
description Alkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a major concrete durability problem. The occurrence of ASR results in significant maintenance and reconstruction costs to concrete infrastructures all over the world. Current market solutions for preventing ASR are not always sustainable, such as hauling non-reactive aggregates or fly ash from a long distance; or using of Li-based chemical admixture that is facing the challenge of raw material’s availability. The current article will present an ASR preventing technical solution, which is based on the abundant soluble Ca2+ ions. However, the current ASTM C1567 [1] test method is not suitable for assessing the effectiveness of this new ASR preventing technology due to the leaching of soluble Ca2+ ions into the soak solution. Two new ASR expansion test methods have been developed to address the leaching issue: (1) single mortar bar in sealed pipe with 10 mL H2O and additional NaOH in mortar, and (2) ASTM C1567 with additional Ca2+ in soak solution to buffer leaching. The effect of ASR prevention of this innovative technology was evaluated and compared with these two new test methods for mortars made with several ASR reactive aggregates. The ASTM C1567 with additional Ca2+ in soak solution was selected as the test method for the assessment of the new ASR-preventing technology based on soluble Ca2+ ions.
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spelling doaj-art-69e222e8a2f54c10967dd0d349d44c9d2025-08-20T03:27:46ZengEDP SciencesMATEC Web of Conferences2261-236X2025-01-014091000310.1051/matecconf/202540910003matecconf_cs2025_10003The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technologyOng Frank0Farleman Bailey1Seiler Paul2Master Builders SolutionsMaster Builders SolutionsMaster Builders SolutionsAlkali–silica reaction (ASR) is a major concrete durability problem. The occurrence of ASR results in significant maintenance and reconstruction costs to concrete infrastructures all over the world. Current market solutions for preventing ASR are not always sustainable, such as hauling non-reactive aggregates or fly ash from a long distance; or using of Li-based chemical admixture that is facing the challenge of raw material’s availability. The current article will present an ASR preventing technical solution, which is based on the abundant soluble Ca2+ ions. However, the current ASTM C1567 [1] test method is not suitable for assessing the effectiveness of this new ASR preventing technology due to the leaching of soluble Ca2+ ions into the soak solution. Two new ASR expansion test methods have been developed to address the leaching issue: (1) single mortar bar in sealed pipe with 10 mL H2O and additional NaOH in mortar, and (2) ASTM C1567 with additional Ca2+ in soak solution to buffer leaching. The effect of ASR prevention of this innovative technology was evaluated and compared with these two new test methods for mortars made with several ASR reactive aggregates. The ASTM C1567 with additional Ca2+ in soak solution was selected as the test method for the assessment of the new ASR-preventing technology based on soluble Ca2+ ions.https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_10003.pdf
spellingShingle Ong Frank
Farleman Bailey
Seiler Paul
The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology
MATEC Web of Conferences
title The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology
title_full The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology
title_fullStr The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology
title_full_unstemmed The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology
title_short The test method of a new alkali-silica reaction prevention technology
title_sort test method of a new alkali silica reaction prevention technology
url https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2025/03/matecconf_cs2025_10003.pdf
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