Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain
This paper seeks to widen the understanding of Cold War anthropology by considering the history of contacts and dialogue between Soviet and American anthropologists from 1945 to 1964. Focusing mainly on the Soviet side, it argues that the isolation of Soviet ethnography was never complete, although...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Éditions de la Sorbonne
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.openedition.org/rhsh/6853 |
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| author | Sergei Alymov |
| author_facet | Sergei Alymov |
| author_sort | Sergei Alymov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper seeks to widen the understanding of Cold War anthropology by considering the history of contacts and dialogue between Soviet and American anthropologists from 1945 to 1964. Focusing mainly on the Soviet side, it argues that the isolation of Soviet ethnography was never complete, although it reached a highpoint during late Stalinism. The paper considers the resuming of contacts between US and USSR scholars in the second half of the 1950s; Soviet participation in international anthropological congresses and its effects on theoretical developments in Soviet anthropology; and the preparation, proceedings and consequences of the 7th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (ICAES) and the Expert Meeting on the Biological Aspects of Race, held in Moscow in 1964. The paper argues that these events were instrumental in widening the confines of Soviet Marxism and introducing new research areas (such as psychological anthropology) into Soviet academia. This enabled ethnography in the USSR to present itself as an alternative centre of consolidation for both Western left-leaning anthropologists and scholars from postcolonial countries. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-69dd23d9e3164abda8e977dfddb15cd8 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1963-1022 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Éditions de la Sorbonne |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines |
| spelling | doaj-art-69dd23d9e3164abda8e977dfddb15cd82025-08-20T03:18:02ZengÉditions de la SorbonneRevue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines1963-10222022-06-01408510910.4000/rhsh.6853Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron CurtainSergei AlymovThis paper seeks to widen the understanding of Cold War anthropology by considering the history of contacts and dialogue between Soviet and American anthropologists from 1945 to 1964. Focusing mainly on the Soviet side, it argues that the isolation of Soviet ethnography was never complete, although it reached a highpoint during late Stalinism. The paper considers the resuming of contacts between US and USSR scholars in the second half of the 1950s; Soviet participation in international anthropological congresses and its effects on theoretical developments in Soviet anthropology; and the preparation, proceedings and consequences of the 7th International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences (ICAES) and the Expert Meeting on the Biological Aspects of Race, held in Moscow in 1964. The paper argues that these events were instrumental in widening the confines of Soviet Marxism and introducing new research areas (such as psychological anthropology) into Soviet academia. This enabled ethnography in the USSR to present itself as an alternative centre of consolidation for both Western left-leaning anthropologists and scholars from postcolonial countries.http://journals.openedition.org/rhsh/6853anthropological theoryCold Warhistory of anthropologyMarxismSoviet science |
| spellingShingle | Sergei Alymov Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Humaines anthropological theory Cold War history of anthropology Marxism Soviet science |
| title | Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain |
| title_full | Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain |
| title_fullStr | Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain |
| title_short | Cold War Anthropology From Both Sides of the Iron Curtain |
| title_sort | cold war anthropology from both sides of the iron curtain |
| topic | anthropological theory Cold War history of anthropology Marxism Soviet science |
| url | http://journals.openedition.org/rhsh/6853 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sergeialymov coldwaranthropologyfrombothsidesoftheironcurtain |