The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females

Abstract Background Uterine leiomyomatosis and psoriasis are prevalent conditions and shared pathophysiological factors indicate a potential association. However, a direct correlation has not been established. We investigated the relationship between uterine leiomyomatosis and the risk of new-onset...

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Main Authors: Yeong Ho Kim, Hyun Jee Kim, Jee Yun Doh, Kyung Do Han, Ji Hyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Women's Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03529-7
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author Yeong Ho Kim
Hyun Jee Kim
Jee Yun Doh
Kyung Do Han
Ji Hyun Lee
author_facet Yeong Ho Kim
Hyun Jee Kim
Jee Yun Doh
Kyung Do Han
Ji Hyun Lee
author_sort Yeong Ho Kim
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Uterine leiomyomatosis and psoriasis are prevalent conditions and shared pathophysiological factors indicate a potential association. However, a direct correlation has not been established. We investigated the relationship between uterine leiomyomatosis and the risk of new-onset psoriasis in Korean females of reproductive age. Methods This nationwide population-based study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance System database. Data from 2,755,790 Korean females 20–39 years of age who underwent health check-ups from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed. Monitoring began at the initial national health assessment within the time frame and continued until either the diagnosis of emerging psoriasis or until December 2018. Results Among 2,503,769 females included, 1.96% were diagnosed with psoriasis and 0.72% with uterine leiomyomatosis. The incidence ratio for new-onset psoriasis was higher in uterine leiomyomatosis patients (3.13 per 1,000) than in subjects without uterine leiomyomatosis (2.72 per 1,000). The hazard ratio for psoriasis occurrence was 1.18 (1.07–1.31) in uterine leiomyomatosis patients, 1.22 (1.08–1.37) in subjects who did not undergo myomectomy, and 1.12 (0.94–1.33) in patients who underwent myomectomy. Conclusions Uterine leiomyomatosis patients, especially those not undergoing myomectomy, showed an increased risk of psoriasis. Lifestyle modifications and surgical intervention for uterine leiomyomatosis may also be beneficial for psoriasis occurrence.
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spelling doaj-art-69d511c191694586a949da362b6604922025-02-09T12:52:51ZengBMCBMC Women's Health1472-68742025-02-0125111010.1186/s12905-024-03529-7The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean femalesYeong Ho Kim0Hyun Jee Kim1Jee Yun Doh2Kyung Do Han3Ji Hyun Lee4Department of Dermatology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, SeoulDepartment of Dermatology, International St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, Catholic Kwandong UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, SeoulDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil UniversityDepartment of Dermatology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, SeoulAbstract Background Uterine leiomyomatosis and psoriasis are prevalent conditions and shared pathophysiological factors indicate a potential association. However, a direct correlation has not been established. We investigated the relationship between uterine leiomyomatosis and the risk of new-onset psoriasis in Korean females of reproductive age. Methods This nationwide population-based study used data from the Korean National Health Insurance System database. Data from 2,755,790 Korean females 20–39 years of age who underwent health check-ups from 2009 to 2012 were analyzed. Monitoring began at the initial national health assessment within the time frame and continued until either the diagnosis of emerging psoriasis or until December 2018. Results Among 2,503,769 females included, 1.96% were diagnosed with psoriasis and 0.72% with uterine leiomyomatosis. The incidence ratio for new-onset psoriasis was higher in uterine leiomyomatosis patients (3.13 per 1,000) than in subjects without uterine leiomyomatosis (2.72 per 1,000). The hazard ratio for psoriasis occurrence was 1.18 (1.07–1.31) in uterine leiomyomatosis patients, 1.22 (1.08–1.37) in subjects who did not undergo myomectomy, and 1.12 (0.94–1.33) in patients who underwent myomectomy. Conclusions Uterine leiomyomatosis patients, especially those not undergoing myomectomy, showed an increased risk of psoriasis. Lifestyle modifications and surgical intervention for uterine leiomyomatosis may also be beneficial for psoriasis occurrence.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03529-7FibroidMyomectomyNationwide population studyPsoriasisUterine leiomyomatosis
spellingShingle Yeong Ho Kim
Hyun Jee Kim
Jee Yun Doh
Kyung Do Han
Ji Hyun Lee
The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females
BMC Women's Health
Fibroid
Myomectomy
Nationwide population study
Psoriasis
Uterine leiomyomatosis
title The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females
title_full The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females
title_fullStr The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females
title_full_unstemmed The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females
title_short The influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis: a nationwide population-based study of 2.5 million Korean females
title_sort influence of uterine leiomyomatosis on the onset of psoriasis a nationwide population based study of 2 5 million korean females
topic Fibroid
Myomectomy
Nationwide population study
Psoriasis
Uterine leiomyomatosis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-024-03529-7
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