THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW

Background Oral squamous cell carcinoma has an unclear etiology and most often occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. OSCC in these patients is usually associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption, local irritants, etc., while in people ≤ 40 years old, HPV is indicated as a risk factor for the...

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Main Authors: Elitsa Deliverska, Milena Ivanova-Shivarova, Stanislav Yordanov, Svetoslav Slavkov, Daniel Markov, Viktor Lenkov, Vessela Raykova, Deyan Neychev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peytchinski Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of IMAB
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Online Access:https://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2025/issue2/2025vol31-issue2_6156-6264.pdf
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author Elitsa Deliverska
Milena Ivanova-Shivarova
Stanislav Yordanov
Svetoslav Slavkov
Daniel Markov
Viktor Lenkov
Vessela Raykova
Deyan Neychev
author_facet Elitsa Deliverska
Milena Ivanova-Shivarova
Stanislav Yordanov
Svetoslav Slavkov
Daniel Markov
Viktor Lenkov
Vessela Raykova
Deyan Neychev
author_sort Elitsa Deliverska
collection DOAJ
description Background Oral squamous cell carcinoma has an unclear etiology and most often occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. OSCC in these patients is usually associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption, local irritants, etc., while in people ≤ 40 years old, HPV is indicated as a risk factor for the occurrence and progression of OSCC. Aim We aimed to investigate the relationship between HPV infection and the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma in more depth in the current literature as well as the different methods for the detection of HPV subtypes, which can be useful for treatment plan and prognosis. Material and methods We have searched the following electronic databases: PubMed and Medline, mainly from 2000 to 2024. We included English language articles only. We hand-searched the reference lists of the studies retrieved and journals in the area of HPV, molecular mechanism of cancerogenesis and methods for detection of HPV in oral samples. Results 71 articles were included and analyse in this review. HPV's mechanism of action, persistence in the host, clearance, and underlying molecular mechanisms are still not well understood and are under investigation.Transformative molecular pathways involving E6 and E7 genes are well known, leading to HPV-induced carcinogenesis, and another oncoprotein, E5, associates with EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor (cognate cell surface receptor) in the pathogenesis of oral carcinoma. Different detection methods are used, but their accuracy is controversial. Conclusion Early diagnosis of HPV infection-related oral carcinoma is important to establish timely treatment plan and to improve the prognosis.
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spelling doaj-art-69d50b36d1024fc6a51ca66af03346802025-08-20T03:45:31ZengPeytchinski PublishingJournal of IMAB1312-773X2025-06-013126256626410.5272/jimab.2025312.6256THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEWElitsa Deliverska0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2356-9932Milena Ivanova-Shivarova1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4128-9915Stanislav Yordanov2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5797-7635Svetoslav Slavkov3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-5532Daniel Markov4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-6987Viktor Lenkov5Vessela Raykova6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-9600Deyan Neychev7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6792-4652Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, FDM, Medical University- Sofia, Bulgaria.Department of Clinical Immunology, University Hospital Alexandrovska, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.Clinic of ENT diseases, University Hospital St. Anna - Sofia, Bulgaria.Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Pirogov Hospital - Sofia, BulgariaDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Pirogov Hospital - Sofia, BulgariaStudent of FDM, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.Department of Medical Microbiology, Medical Faculty, Medical University – Sofia, Bulgaria.Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, FDM, Medical University Plovdiv, Bulgaria.Background Oral squamous cell carcinoma has an unclear etiology and most often occurs in middle-aged and elderly people. OSCC in these patients is usually associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption, local irritants, etc., while in people ≤ 40 years old, HPV is indicated as a risk factor for the occurrence and progression of OSCC. Aim We aimed to investigate the relationship between HPV infection and the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma in more depth in the current literature as well as the different methods for the detection of HPV subtypes, which can be useful for treatment plan and prognosis. Material and methods We have searched the following electronic databases: PubMed and Medline, mainly from 2000 to 2024. We included English language articles only. We hand-searched the reference lists of the studies retrieved and journals in the area of HPV, molecular mechanism of cancerogenesis and methods for detection of HPV in oral samples. Results 71 articles were included and analyse in this review. HPV's mechanism of action, persistence in the host, clearance, and underlying molecular mechanisms are still not well understood and are under investigation.Transformative molecular pathways involving E6 and E7 genes are well known, leading to HPV-induced carcinogenesis, and another oncoprotein, E5, associates with EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor (cognate cell surface receptor) in the pathogenesis of oral carcinoma. Different detection methods are used, but their accuracy is controversial. Conclusion Early diagnosis of HPV infection-related oral carcinoma is important to establish timely treatment plan and to improve the prognosis.https://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2025/issue2/2025vol31-issue2_6156-6264.pdfhpv genotypecarcinogenesisdetection methodsoral quamous cell carcinomaprevalence risk factorsprognosis
spellingShingle Elitsa Deliverska
Milena Ivanova-Shivarova
Stanislav Yordanov
Svetoslav Slavkov
Daniel Markov
Viktor Lenkov
Vessela Raykova
Deyan Neychev
THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW
Journal of IMAB
hpv genotype
carcinogenesis
detection methods
oral quamous cell carcinoma
prevalence risk factors
prognosis
title THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW
title_full THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW
title_fullStr THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW
title_short THE ROLE OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV) INFECTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA - LITERATURE REVIEW
title_sort role of human papilloma virus hpv infection in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma literature review
topic hpv genotype
carcinogenesis
detection methods
oral quamous cell carcinoma
prevalence risk factors
prognosis
url https://www.journal-imab-bg.org/issues-2025/issue2/2025vol31-issue2_6156-6264.pdf
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