Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt

Introduction: Patients may at any time discontinue treatment. This is known by different names such as discharge against medical advice (DAMA) and sign against medical advice. They pose a risk to the physician and can be a source of litigation. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted...

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Main Authors: Dabota Yvonne Buowari, Barile Edward Ikpae
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NJM.NJM_144_23
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author Dabota Yvonne Buowari
Barile Edward Ikpae
author_facet Dabota Yvonne Buowari
Barile Edward Ikpae
author_sort Dabota Yvonne Buowari
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Patients may at any time discontinue treatment. This is known by different names such as discharge against medical advice (DAMA) and sign against medical advice. They pose a risk to the physician and can be a source of litigation. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Accident and Emergency Department of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital located in southern Nigeria. The data were collected over 34 months. Results: There are 990 study participants with 533 (53.8%) males. The number of patients that absconded is 258 (26.1%), 51 (5.2%) left before they were attended to, 7 (0.7%) left during physical examination and 2 (0.2%) left during history taking. For the reason to DAMA, no reason was given by the majority of the participants 242 (35.6%). The most common reasons are financial constraints 84 (12.4%), seeking the services of a traditional bone setter 56 (8.2%) and improved clinical state 52 (7.7%). Conclusion: The reasons for DAMA ranged from patient factors, health worker factors and health facility environment factors. Patients need to understand the reason for their actions. There needs to be enlightenment of the populace on DAMA.
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spelling doaj-art-69cbc2b68b5d491eba7733d855d504932025-08-20T03:11:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNigerian Journal of Medicine1115-26132667-05262024-04-0133213413910.4103/NJM.NJM_144_23Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port HarcourtDabota Yvonne BuowariBarile Edward IkpaeIntroduction: Patients may at any time discontinue treatment. This is known by different names such as discharge against medical advice (DAMA) and sign against medical advice. They pose a risk to the physician and can be a source of litigation. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted at the Accident and Emergency Department of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital located in southern Nigeria. The data were collected over 34 months. Results: There are 990 study participants with 533 (53.8%) males. The number of patients that absconded is 258 (26.1%), 51 (5.2%) left before they were attended to, 7 (0.7%) left during physical examination and 2 (0.2%) left during history taking. For the reason to DAMA, no reason was given by the majority of the participants 242 (35.6%). The most common reasons are financial constraints 84 (12.4%), seeking the services of a traditional bone setter 56 (8.2%) and improved clinical state 52 (7.7%). Conclusion: The reasons for DAMA ranged from patient factors, health worker factors and health facility environment factors. Patients need to understand the reason for their actions. There needs to be enlightenment of the populace on DAMA.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NJM.NJM_144_23absconddischarge against medical advicefinancial constraintshealth facility
spellingShingle Dabota Yvonne Buowari
Barile Edward Ikpae
Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt
Nigerian Journal of Medicine
abscond
discharge against medical advice
financial constraints
health facility
title Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt
title_full Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt
title_fullStr Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt
title_full_unstemmed Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt
title_short Reasons for Discharge against Medical Advice at the Accident and Emergency Department of a Tertiary Hospital in Port Harcourt
title_sort reasons for discharge against medical advice at the accident and emergency department of a tertiary hospital in port harcourt
topic abscond
discharge against medical advice
financial constraints
health facility
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NJM.NJM_144_23
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