High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current

The study's aim is to substantiate and employ materials with high technical characteristics for the active elements of a transformer, particularly in the context of increased operating frequencies. To accomplish this objective, the following tasks were addressed: An analysis and synthesis of th...

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Main Authors: Manusov V.Z., Galeev R.G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences of Moldova 2023-11-01
Series:Problems of the Regional Energetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/04_04_60_2023.pdf
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author Manusov V.Z.
Galeev R.G.
author_facet Manusov V.Z.
Galeev R.G.
author_sort Manusov V.Z.
collection DOAJ
description The study's aim is to substantiate and employ materials with high technical characteristics for the active elements of a transformer, particularly in the context of increased operating frequencies. To accomplish this objective, the following tasks were addressed: An analysis and synthesis of the properties of a magnetic core composed of amorphous iron and superconducting windings in a high-temperature superconducting transformer (HST) were conducted. Dependencies and graphs illustrating the impact of frequency increase on heat losses related to hysteresis and eddy currents were derived. These losses occur within the magnetic circuit. The study also demonstrates the relationship between reducing size and weight parameters and material consumption of windings in high-temperature superconducting (HST) tapes. Current densities in these tapes can reach up to 500 A/mm². The most noteworthy outcome, taking advantage of superconductivity in the HST, is that HST acts as an ideal diamagnetic material. Additionally, the windings exhibit high electrical conductivity. This resolves issues related to current displacement to the conductor's surface, commonly known as the "skin effect," and effectively addresses concerns about increased resistance in transformers and electrical machines. The absence of the skin effect in HST conductors has been rigorously demonstrated using Bessel functions. The significance of these results is in enhancing the efficiency of transformers operating at high frequencies. This is achieved by synthesizing the properties of the transformer's active elements, which include an amorphous iron magnetic core, HST windings, and a dielectric medium utilizing liquid nitrogen.
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spelling doaj-art-69ca8eb5258c4d9496d8e35931a16ec32025-08-20T02:52:03ZengAcademy of Sciences of MoldovaProblems of the Regional Energetics1857-00702023-11-01604435410.52254/1857-0070.2023.4-60.04High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating CurrentManusov V.Z.0Galeev R.G.1Siberian State University of Water Transport, Novosibirsk, Russian FederationSiberian State University of Water Transport, Novosibirsk, Russian FederationThe study's aim is to substantiate and employ materials with high technical characteristics for the active elements of a transformer, particularly in the context of increased operating frequencies. To accomplish this objective, the following tasks were addressed: An analysis and synthesis of the properties of a magnetic core composed of amorphous iron and superconducting windings in a high-temperature superconducting transformer (HST) were conducted. Dependencies and graphs illustrating the impact of frequency increase on heat losses related to hysteresis and eddy currents were derived. These losses occur within the magnetic circuit. The study also demonstrates the relationship between reducing size and weight parameters and material consumption of windings in high-temperature superconducting (HST) tapes. Current densities in these tapes can reach up to 500 A/mm². The most noteworthy outcome, taking advantage of superconductivity in the HST, is that HST acts as an ideal diamagnetic material. Additionally, the windings exhibit high electrical conductivity. This resolves issues related to current displacement to the conductor's surface, commonly known as the "skin effect," and effectively addresses concerns about increased resistance in transformers and electrical machines. The absence of the skin effect in HST conductors has been rigorously demonstrated using Bessel functions. The significance of these results is in enhancing the efficiency of transformers operating at high frequencies. This is achieved by synthesizing the properties of the transformer's active elements, which include an amorphous iron magnetic core, HST windings, and a dielectric medium utilizing liquid nitrogen.https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/04_04_60_2023.pdfincreased frequencymagnetic circuitenergy efficiencyhts transformerskin effect.
spellingShingle Manusov V.Z.
Galeev R.G.
High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current
Problems of the Regional Energetics
increased frequency
magnetic circuit
energy efficiency
hts transformer
skin effect.
title High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current
title_full High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current
title_fullStr High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current
title_full_unstemmed High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current
title_short High Temperature Superconducting Transformer Operating at an Increased Frequency of Alternating Current
title_sort high temperature superconducting transformer operating at an increased frequency of alternating current
topic increased frequency
magnetic circuit
energy efficiency
hts transformer
skin effect.
url https://journal.ie.asm.md/assets/files/04_04_60_2023.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT manusovvz hightemperaturesuperconductingtransformeroperatingatanincreasedfrequencyofalternatingcurrent
AT galeevrg hightemperaturesuperconductingtransformeroperatingatanincreasedfrequencyofalternatingcurrent