Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing

Osteoporotic (OP) fractures remain a tough clinical challenge owing to their impaired healing outcome, which requires novel biomaterials with osteogenicity for effective healing. Metallic zinc (Zn) is attracting increasing attention for biodegradable intramedullary nails (IMNs) for OP fracture heali...

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Main Authors: Junyu Qian, Haotian Qin, En Su, Jiaming Hou, Hui Zeng, Tianbing Wang, Deli Wang, Guojiang Wan, Yingqi Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-02-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24004444
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author Junyu Qian
Haotian Qin
En Su
Jiaming Hou
Hui Zeng
Tianbing Wang
Deli Wang
Guojiang Wan
Yingqi Chen
author_facet Junyu Qian
Haotian Qin
En Su
Jiaming Hou
Hui Zeng
Tianbing Wang
Deli Wang
Guojiang Wan
Yingqi Chen
author_sort Junyu Qian
collection DOAJ
description Osteoporotic (OP) fractures remain a tough clinical challenge owing to their impaired healing outcome, which requires novel biomaterials with osteogenicity for effective healing. Metallic zinc (Zn) is attracting increasing attention for biodegradable intramedullary nails (IMNs) for OP fracture healing thanks to their comprehensive mechanical properties, biosafety, and bioactivity. However, the multiple biofunctions required for OP fracture healing have not been fully met by Zn. Herein, a zoledronate (ZA)-mediated calcium-zinc silicate (Ca(Zn)Si) metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating was fabricated on Zn-based IMN by coordination chemistry driven via interactions between ZA and Ca2+/Zn2+ as well as in-situ directional growth of Ca(Zn)Si phase. The ZA&Ca(Zn)Si hybrid coating exhibited a homogeneous micro/nanostructure with a granular morphology, which prevented premature fracture failure of IMN in rat femur by ameliorating corrosion mode and decreasing degradation rate of the Zn matrix. More importantly, this hybrid coating enabled sustained release of Zn2+/Ca2+/Si4+ and ZA in the long term, achieving a remarkable effect on vascularized bone regeneration. The coated IMN enhanced angiogenesis–osteogenesis coupling through autocrine and paracrine effects between endothelial cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Osteoclastogenesis was repressed by Zn2+ and ZA. This approach offers a new strategy for surface-engineering of biodegradable metals for bone fracture healing.
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spelling doaj-art-69c9d86ee01d4bd8a15edbd9f47ac3072025-08-20T01:55:37ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2025-02-0144466710.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.09.041Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healingJunyu Qian0Haotian Qin1En Su2Jiaming Hou3Hui Zeng4Tianbing Wang5Deli Wang6Guojiang Wan7Yingqi Chen8Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, PR ChinaDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, PR ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR ChinaDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, PR ChinaTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, PR ChinaDepartment of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, PR China; Corresponding author.Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials, Ministry of Education, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, PR China; Corresponding author.Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen Peking University-The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518036, PR China; Corresponding author.Osteoporotic (OP) fractures remain a tough clinical challenge owing to their impaired healing outcome, which requires novel biomaterials with osteogenicity for effective healing. Metallic zinc (Zn) is attracting increasing attention for biodegradable intramedullary nails (IMNs) for OP fracture healing thanks to their comprehensive mechanical properties, biosafety, and bioactivity. However, the multiple biofunctions required for OP fracture healing have not been fully met by Zn. Herein, a zoledronate (ZA)-mediated calcium-zinc silicate (Ca(Zn)Si) metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating was fabricated on Zn-based IMN by coordination chemistry driven via interactions between ZA and Ca2+/Zn2+ as well as in-situ directional growth of Ca(Zn)Si phase. The ZA&Ca(Zn)Si hybrid coating exhibited a homogeneous micro/nanostructure with a granular morphology, which prevented premature fracture failure of IMN in rat femur by ameliorating corrosion mode and decreasing degradation rate of the Zn matrix. More importantly, this hybrid coating enabled sustained release of Zn2+/Ca2+/Si4+ and ZA in the long term, achieving a remarkable effect on vascularized bone regeneration. The coated IMN enhanced angiogenesis–osteogenesis coupling through autocrine and paracrine effects between endothelial cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Osteoclastogenesis was repressed by Zn2+ and ZA. This approach offers a new strategy for surface-engineering of biodegradable metals for bone fracture healing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24004444Angiogenesis–osteogenesis couplingAnti-osteoclastogenesisBiodegradable zincMetal-organic/inorganic hybrid coatingIntramedullary nail
spellingShingle Junyu Qian
Haotian Qin
En Su
Jiaming Hou
Hui Zeng
Tianbing Wang
Deli Wang
Guojiang Wan
Yingqi Chen
Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
Bioactive Materials
Angiogenesis–osteogenesis coupling
Anti-osteoclastogenesis
Biodegradable zinc
Metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating
Intramedullary nail
title Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
title_full Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
title_fullStr Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
title_full_unstemmed Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
title_short Angiogenesis-osteogenesis coupling and anti-osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc-based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
title_sort angiogenesis osteogenesis coupling and anti osteoclastogenesis zoledronate intermixed calcium silicate metal organic inorganic hybrid coating on biodegradable zinc based intramedullary nails for osteoporotic fracture healing
topic Angiogenesis–osteogenesis coupling
Anti-osteoclastogenesis
Biodegradable zinc
Metal-organic/inorganic hybrid coating
Intramedullary nail
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X24004444
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