Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles

In order to coordinate the transverse motion control and longitudinal motion control in the tracking control process and ensure the yaw stability and roll stability in the tracking process, a transverse and longitudinal coordinated control method of three-axis heavy vehicles is designed based on mod...

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Main Authors: Lanchun Zhang, Fei Huang, Hao Cui, Yaqi Wang, Lin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/2/123
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author Lanchun Zhang
Fei Huang
Hao Cui
Yaqi Wang
Lin Yang
author_facet Lanchun Zhang
Fei Huang
Hao Cui
Yaqi Wang
Lin Yang
author_sort Lanchun Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to coordinate the transverse motion control and longitudinal motion control in the tracking control process and ensure the yaw stability and roll stability in the tracking process, a transverse and longitudinal coordinated control method of three-axis heavy vehicles is designed based on model predictive control. The lateral motion controller is designed based on the phase plane method. The upper controller calculates the front wheel angle and additional yaw moment, which ensures the yaw stability while tracking the vehicle. The lower controller calculates the driving force and braking force of the three-axis heavy vehicle. The velocity planning method is designed with the coupling point of longitudinal velocity to coordinate the lateral and longitudinal motion controllers and prevent vehicle rollover. By building the vehicle model in Trucksim (2016.1) and establishing the horizontal and vertical coordination control in Matlab (R2016b), the designed horizontal and vertical coordination control method is simulated and verified. The simulation results show that the designed method can accurately track the reference trajectory while ensuring the yaw stability and roll stability of the three-axis heavy vehicle.
format Article
id doaj-art-69b96dcf7ef94798a8544d4cd0fbeedd
institution DOAJ
issn 2075-1702
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Machines
spelling doaj-art-69b96dcf7ef94798a8544d4cd0fbeedd2025-08-20T02:44:42ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-02-0113212310.3390/machines13020123Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy VehiclesLanchun Zhang0Fei Huang1Hao Cui2Yaqi Wang3Lin Yang4School of Automotive & Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, ChinaSchool of Automotive & Traffic Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, ChinaIn order to coordinate the transverse motion control and longitudinal motion control in the tracking control process and ensure the yaw stability and roll stability in the tracking process, a transverse and longitudinal coordinated control method of three-axis heavy vehicles is designed based on model predictive control. The lateral motion controller is designed based on the phase plane method. The upper controller calculates the front wheel angle and additional yaw moment, which ensures the yaw stability while tracking the vehicle. The lower controller calculates the driving force and braking force of the three-axis heavy vehicle. The velocity planning method is designed with the coupling point of longitudinal velocity to coordinate the lateral and longitudinal motion controllers and prevent vehicle rollover. By building the vehicle model in Trucksim (2016.1) and establishing the horizontal and vertical coordination control in Matlab (R2016b), the designed horizontal and vertical coordination control method is simulated and verified. The simulation results show that the designed method can accurately track the reference trajectory while ensuring the yaw stability and roll stability of the three-axis heavy vehicle.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/2/123three-axis dump trucktracking controlhorizontal and vertical coordinated control strategyreal-time speed profile planningmodel predictive control
spellingShingle Lanchun Zhang
Fei Huang
Hao Cui
Yaqi Wang
Lin Yang
Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles
Machines
three-axis dump truck
tracking control
horizontal and vertical coordinated control strategy
real-time speed profile planning
model predictive control
title Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles
title_full Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles
title_fullStr Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles
title_short Horizontal and Vertical Coordinated Control of Three-Axis Heavy Vehicles
title_sort horizontal and vertical coordinated control of three axis heavy vehicles
topic three-axis dump truck
tracking control
horizontal and vertical coordinated control strategy
real-time speed profile planning
model predictive control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/2/123
work_keys_str_mv AT lanchunzhang horizontalandverticalcoordinatedcontrolofthreeaxisheavyvehicles
AT feihuang horizontalandverticalcoordinatedcontrolofthreeaxisheavyvehicles
AT haocui horizontalandverticalcoordinatedcontrolofthreeaxisheavyvehicles
AT yaqiwang horizontalandverticalcoordinatedcontrolofthreeaxisheavyvehicles
AT linyang horizontalandverticalcoordinatedcontrolofthreeaxisheavyvehicles