Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments

Concrete completely submerged in sulfate solutions has been used as the primary study subject for the durability of concrete subjected to sulfates. On the other hand, empirical data from the field indicates that concrete exposed to sulfates may exhibit physical attack-induced surface scaling above....

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Main Authors: Yasmine Elmenshawy, Seleem S. E. Ahmad, Yasser Osman El Gammal, Hamees Mohamad El-Sheikh, Mohamed Moawad, Ahmed A. Elshami, Mohamed A.R. Elmahdy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2025-01-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5172/4154
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author Yasmine Elmenshawy
Seleem S. E. Ahmad
Yasser Osman El Gammal
Hamees Mohamad El-Sheikh
Mohamed Moawad
Ahmed A. Elshami
Mohamed A.R. Elmahdy
author_facet Yasmine Elmenshawy
Seleem S. E. Ahmad
Yasser Osman El Gammal
Hamees Mohamad El-Sheikh
Mohamed Moawad
Ahmed A. Elshami
Mohamed A.R. Elmahdy
author_sort Yasmine Elmenshawy
collection DOAJ
description Concrete completely submerged in sulfate solutions has been used as the primary study subject for the durability of concrete subjected to sulfates. On the other hand, empirical data from the field indicates that concrete exposed to sulfates may exhibit physical attack-induced surface scaling above. This study aims to study the two different types of local bacteria, (BS) and (BM), with content of 0%, 0.25%, 1%, 2.50%, and 5.00% by cement weight used in this work under curing in sulfate to examine the efficiency of bacterial self-healing of cracks for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments. The results show that in both curing in freshwater, FW, and sulfate, SUL, the optimum bacteria ratio was 2.5% BM, and the compressive strength improved by 43.34% for FW and 47.65% for sulfate. On the other hand, the results proved that the crack-filling and crack-repairing methods may be considered quicker than conventional methods. Moreover, a detailed conclusion about the preparation and processing of bacteria to provide the most significant content of locally accessible bacteria in Egypt, mainly when using chemical and mineral additives
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1971-8993
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
record_format Article
series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-69b4dbc2ffcc44b3a16efebc24f327e52025-01-03T08:51:16ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932025-01-01197119421010.3221/IGF-ESIS.71.1410.3221/IGF-ESIS.71.14Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environmentsYasmine ElmenshawySeleem S. E. AhmadYasser Osman El GammalHamees Mohamad El-SheikhMohamed MoawadAhmed A. ElshamiMohamed A.R. ElmahdyConcrete completely submerged in sulfate solutions has been used as the primary study subject for the durability of concrete subjected to sulfates. On the other hand, empirical data from the field indicates that concrete exposed to sulfates may exhibit physical attack-induced surface scaling above. This study aims to study the two different types of local bacteria, (BS) and (BM), with content of 0%, 0.25%, 1%, 2.50%, and 5.00% by cement weight used in this work under curing in sulfate to examine the efficiency of bacterial self-healing of cracks for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments. The results show that in both curing in freshwater, FW, and sulfate, SUL, the optimum bacteria ratio was 2.5% BM, and the compressive strength improved by 43.34% for FW and 47.65% for sulfate. On the other hand, the results proved that the crack-filling and crack-repairing methods may be considered quicker than conventional methods. Moreover, a detailed conclusion about the preparation and processing of bacteria to provide the most significant content of locally accessible bacteria in Egypt, mainly when using chemical and mineral additiveshttps://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5172/4154bacterial self-healingsulfate attackbiologicalcalcium carbonatebacilluscracks healing
spellingShingle Yasmine Elmenshawy
Seleem S. E. Ahmad
Yasser Osman El Gammal
Hamees Mohamad El-Sheikh
Mohamed Moawad
Ahmed A. Elshami
Mohamed A.R. Elmahdy
Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
Fracture and Structural Integrity
bacterial self-healing
sulfate attack
biological
calcium carbonate
bacillus
cracks healing
title Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
title_full Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
title_fullStr Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
title_short Investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self-healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
title_sort investigating the repair of cracks through bacterial self healing for sustainable concrete in aggressive sulfate attack environments
topic bacterial self-healing
sulfate attack
biological
calcium carbonate
bacillus
cracks healing
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/5172/4154
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