Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison

Consumer perceptions of the term ‘natural’ do not always align with those of science or public policy. Further examination of the term from a consumer standpoint is therefore necessary. In this study, we aimed to identify differences in consumer perceptions of natural ingredients across various coun...

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Main Authors: Jisoo Choi, Edgar Chambers, Jeehyun Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/10/1775
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author Jisoo Choi
Edgar Chambers
Jeehyun Lee
author_facet Jisoo Choi
Edgar Chambers
Jeehyun Lee
author_sort Jisoo Choi
collection DOAJ
description Consumer perceptions of the term ‘natural’ do not always align with those of science or public policy. Further examination of the term from a consumer standpoint is therefore necessary. In this study, we aimed to identify differences in consumer perceptions of natural ingredients across various countries and demographic segments to determine whether a common concept of natural ingredients exists. Twenty ingredients were assessed to identify those perceived as natural by consumers. A total of 8191 consumers (about 630 consumers per country) were surveyed. Cluster analysis identified four clusters of countries with similar perceptions of natural ingredients. Most ingredients were evaluated similarly across countries; however, specific ingredients differed among certain countries. Several ingredients considered natural according to scientific, public policy, or marketing standards were not perceived as natural by consumers. These insights into perceptions of natural ingredients in each country may help governments, public policy experts, and food manufacturers reconsider strategies for marketing natural products and educating consumers about natural ingredients.
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spelling doaj-art-69b2aac836a041beae9081ba3776d2732025-08-20T01:56:28ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-05-011410177510.3390/foods14101775Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country ComparisonJisoo Choi0Edgar Chambers1Jeehyun Lee2Department of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of KoreaCenter for Sensory Analysis and Consumer Behavior, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66502, USADepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of KoreaConsumer perceptions of the term ‘natural’ do not always align with those of science or public policy. Further examination of the term from a consumer standpoint is therefore necessary. In this study, we aimed to identify differences in consumer perceptions of natural ingredients across various countries and demographic segments to determine whether a common concept of natural ingredients exists. Twenty ingredients were assessed to identify those perceived as natural by consumers. A total of 8191 consumers (about 630 consumers per country) were surveyed. Cluster analysis identified four clusters of countries with similar perceptions of natural ingredients. Most ingredients were evaluated similarly across countries; however, specific ingredients differed among certain countries. Several ingredients considered natural according to scientific, public policy, or marketing standards were not perceived as natural by consumers. These insights into perceptions of natural ingredients in each country may help governments, public policy experts, and food manufacturers reconsider strategies for marketing natural products and educating consumers about natural ingredients.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/10/1775naturalingredientconsumerperceptioncross-culturalcheck-all-that-apply
spellingShingle Jisoo Choi
Edgar Chambers
Jeehyun Lee
Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison
Foods
natural
ingredient
consumer
perception
cross-cultural
check-all-that-apply
title Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison
title_full Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison
title_fullStr Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison
title_full_unstemmed Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison
title_short Consumer Sensory Perceptions of Natural Ingredients: A Multi-Country Comparison
title_sort consumer sensory perceptions of natural ingredients a multi country comparison
topic natural
ingredient
consumer
perception
cross-cultural
check-all-that-apply
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/10/1775
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AT jeehyunlee consumersensoryperceptionsofnaturalingredientsamulticountrycomparison