(Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’

This paper considers the reconstruction by John Forster of Charles Dickens’s childhood through his use of what is usually called ‘the autobiographical fragment’, a short text dealing with the Blacking Warehouse episode which bears witness to both Dickens’s strict auto-censorship and his tendency to...

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Main Author: Isabelle Hervouet-Farrar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses Universitaires de la Méditerranée 2018-12-01
Series:Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cve/4397
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author Isabelle Hervouet-Farrar
author_facet Isabelle Hervouet-Farrar
author_sort Isabelle Hervouet-Farrar
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers the reconstruction by John Forster of Charles Dickens’s childhood through his use of what is usually called ‘the autobiographical fragment’, a short text dealing with the Blacking Warehouse episode which bears witness to both Dickens’s strict auto-censorship and his tendency to frenetic confession. That a revelation of intimate details might endanger the ‘national treasure’ that Dickens had become at the end of the forties (the phrase is borrowed from Jean Ferguson Carr) seems a good enough reason for Dickens to have abandoned the idea of writing his autobiography and to have given the piece to Forster. This paper first shows how Forster dealt with the fragment, its blanks, omissions and almost impressionistic structure in short scenes before revealing in his biography that the draft could be found almost verbatim in David Copperfield. Further, when it comes to the fragment, Dickens’s complex managerial stratagem proves to be an integral element in the reconstruction of his childhood experience. The question of authority is of course central, Dickens’s apparent lack of interest in the future publication of his text seeming particularly out of character in the light of the control he most certainly exerted over his friends, and more specifically his future biographer.
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spelling doaj-art-69ae37953ef44986b864ee0c21cb38262025-01-30T10:22:07ZengPresses Universitaires de la MéditerranéeCahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens0220-56102271-61492018-12-018810.4000/cve.4397(Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’Isabelle Hervouet-FarrarThis paper considers the reconstruction by John Forster of Charles Dickens’s childhood through his use of what is usually called ‘the autobiographical fragment’, a short text dealing with the Blacking Warehouse episode which bears witness to both Dickens’s strict auto-censorship and his tendency to frenetic confession. That a revelation of intimate details might endanger the ‘national treasure’ that Dickens had become at the end of the forties (the phrase is borrowed from Jean Ferguson Carr) seems a good enough reason for Dickens to have abandoned the idea of writing his autobiography and to have given the piece to Forster. This paper first shows how Forster dealt with the fragment, its blanks, omissions and almost impressionistic structure in short scenes before revealing in his biography that the draft could be found almost verbatim in David Copperfield. Further, when it comes to the fragment, Dickens’s complex managerial stratagem proves to be an integral element in the reconstruction of his childhood experience. The question of authority is of course central, Dickens’s apparent lack of interest in the future publication of his text seeming particularly out of character in the light of the control he most certainly exerted over his friends, and more specifically his future biographer.https://journals.openedition.org/cve/4397Dickens (Charles)autobiographyForster (John)autobiographical fragmentauthority
spellingShingle Isabelle Hervouet-Farrar
(Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’
Cahiers Victoriens et Edouardiens
Dickens (Charles)
autobiography
Forster (John)
autobiographical fragment
authority
title (Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’
title_full (Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’
title_fullStr (Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’
title_full_unstemmed (Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’
title_short (Auto)biography and Authority: Dickens and Forster’s Reconstruction of a ‘National Treasure’
title_sort auto biography and authority dickens and forster s reconstruction of a national treasure
topic Dickens (Charles)
autobiography
Forster (John)
autobiographical fragment
authority
url https://journals.openedition.org/cve/4397
work_keys_str_mv AT isabellehervouetfarrar autobiographyandauthoritydickensandforstersreconstructionofanationaltreasure