The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys

Objective To investigate the associations of dietary inflammation index (DII) with bone density and osteoporosis in different femoral areas.Methods The study population was selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) with the exclusion criteria of age 18, pregnancy, o...

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Main Authors: Siyao Li, Mengru Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2209200
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author Siyao Li
Mengru Zeng
author_facet Siyao Li
Mengru Zeng
author_sort Siyao Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective To investigate the associations of dietary inflammation index (DII) with bone density and osteoporosis in different femoral areas.Methods The study population was selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) with the exclusion criteria of age 18, pregnancy, or missing information on DII, femoral bone marrow density (BMD), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), or had diseases which may influence systemic inflammation. DII was calculated based on the questionnaire interview of dietary recall within 24 h. Subjects’ baseline characteristics were collected. The associations between DII and different femoral areas were analyzed.Results After applying exclusion criteria, 10,312 participants were included in the study. Significant differences among DII tertiles were found in BMD or T scores (p < .001) of the femoral neck, the trochanter, the intertrochanter, and the total femur. High DII was associated with low BMDs and T scores in all the femoral areas (all p < .01). Compared to low DII (tertile1, DII < 0.380 as reference), in the femoral neck, the intertrochanter, and the total femur, increased DII is independently associated with increased the possibility of the presence of osteoporosis (OR, 95% CI: 1.88, 1.11–3.20; 2.10, 1.05–4.20; 1.94, 1.02–3.69, respectively). However, this positive association was only observed in the trochanteric area of the non-Hispanic White population after full adjustment (OR, 95% CI: 3.22 (1.18, 8.79)). No significant difference in the association of DII and the presence of osteoporosis were found in subjects with or without impaired kidney function (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2).Conclusion High DII is independently related to declined femoral BMD of femoral areas.
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spelling doaj-art-698ee81255ba43a983ccaa723bf079ec2025-08-20T03:53:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492023-12-0145110.1080/0886022X.2023.2209200The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveysSiyao Li0Mengru Zeng1Department of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Hunan Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease and Blood Purification, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaObjective To investigate the associations of dietary inflammation index (DII) with bone density and osteoporosis in different femoral areas.Methods The study population was selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) with the exclusion criteria of age 18, pregnancy, or missing information on DII, femoral bone marrow density (BMD), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR), or had diseases which may influence systemic inflammation. DII was calculated based on the questionnaire interview of dietary recall within 24 h. Subjects’ baseline characteristics were collected. The associations between DII and different femoral areas were analyzed.Results After applying exclusion criteria, 10,312 participants were included in the study. Significant differences among DII tertiles were found in BMD or T scores (p < .001) of the femoral neck, the trochanter, the intertrochanter, and the total femur. High DII was associated with low BMDs and T scores in all the femoral areas (all p < .01). Compared to low DII (tertile1, DII < 0.380 as reference), in the femoral neck, the intertrochanter, and the total femur, increased DII is independently associated with increased the possibility of the presence of osteoporosis (OR, 95% CI: 1.88, 1.11–3.20; 2.10, 1.05–4.20; 1.94, 1.02–3.69, respectively). However, this positive association was only observed in the trochanteric area of the non-Hispanic White population after full adjustment (OR, 95% CI: 3.22 (1.18, 8.79)). No significant difference in the association of DII and the presence of osteoporosis were found in subjects with or without impaired kidney function (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2).Conclusion High DII is independently related to declined femoral BMD of femoral areas.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2209200Dietary inflammatory indexBMDosteoporosisfemur bone
spellingShingle Siyao Li
Mengru Zeng
The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys
Renal Failure
Dietary inflammatory index
BMD
osteoporosis
femur bone
title The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys
title_full The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys
title_fullStr The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys
title_full_unstemmed The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys
title_short The association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density: results from the United States National Health and nutrition examination surveys
title_sort association between dietary inflammation index and bone mineral density results from the united states national health and nutrition examination surveys
topic Dietary inflammatory index
BMD
osteoporosis
femur bone
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2209200
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