Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene

Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder, characterized by multiple juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. JPS is most frequently caused by mutations in the SMAD4 or BMPR1A genes. Herein, we report a child w...

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Main Authors: Amna Ahmed, Badr Alsaleem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5321860
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author Amna Ahmed
Badr Alsaleem
author_facet Amna Ahmed
Badr Alsaleem
author_sort Amna Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder, characterized by multiple juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. JPS is most frequently caused by mutations in the SMAD4 or BMPR1A genes. Herein, we report a child with juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) with a novel mutation in the SMAD4 gene. An 8-year-old boy presented with recurrent rectal bleeding and was found to have multiple polyps in the entire colon. The histology of the resected polyps was consistent with juvenile polyps. Subsequent genetic screening revealed a novel mutation in SMAD4, exon 5 (p.Ser144Stop). To the best of our knowledge, this mutation has not been reported before. Offering genotypic diagnosis for patients with JPS is an important step for strategic plan of management.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6803
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-698131ee4d564aaea4d2c004720ce84e2025-02-03T01:26:03ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112017-01-01201710.1155/2017/53218605321860Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 GeneAmna Ahmed0Badr Alsaleem1Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Children’s Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaPediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology Division, Children’s Hospital, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaJuvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder, characterized by multiple juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and an increased risk of colorectal cancer. JPS is most frequently caused by mutations in the SMAD4 or BMPR1A genes. Herein, we report a child with juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) with a novel mutation in the SMAD4 gene. An 8-year-old boy presented with recurrent rectal bleeding and was found to have multiple polyps in the entire colon. The histology of the resected polyps was consistent with juvenile polyps. Subsequent genetic screening revealed a novel mutation in SMAD4, exon 5 (p.Ser144Stop). To the best of our knowledge, this mutation has not been reported before. Offering genotypic diagnosis for patients with JPS is an important step for strategic plan of management.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5321860
spellingShingle Amna Ahmed
Badr Alsaleem
Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene
title_full Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene
title_fullStr Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene
title_full_unstemmed Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene
title_short Nonfamilial Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome with Exon 5 Novel Mutation in SMAD 4 Gene
title_sort nonfamilial juvenile polyposis syndrome with exon 5 novel mutation in smad 4 gene
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5321860
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AT badralsaleem nonfamilialjuvenilepolyposissyndromewithexon5novelmutationinsmad4gene