A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography

Water depth, a fundamental characteristic of a lake, is important for understanding climatic, ecological, and hydrological processes. However, lake water depth data are still scarce due to the high cost of in-situ measurements and the limitations of remote sensing observations. In this study, a nove...

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Main Authors: Yunzhe Lv, Li Jia, Massimo Menenti, Chaolei Zheng, Min Jiang, Jing Lu, Yelong Zeng, Qiting Chen, Ali Bennour
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:International Journal of Digital Earth
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2440443
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author Yunzhe Lv
Li Jia
Massimo Menenti
Chaolei Zheng
Min Jiang
Jing Lu
Yelong Zeng
Qiting Chen
Ali Bennour
author_facet Yunzhe Lv
Li Jia
Massimo Menenti
Chaolei Zheng
Min Jiang
Jing Lu
Yelong Zeng
Qiting Chen
Ali Bennour
author_sort Yunzhe Lv
collection DOAJ
description Water depth, a fundamental characteristic of a lake, is important for understanding climatic, ecological, and hydrological processes. However, lake water depth data are still scarce due to the high cost of in-situ measurements and the limitations of remote sensing observations. In this study, a novel method was developed to estimate time series of pixel-wise water depths of lakes that have ever exposed their bottom by remote sensing observations. Lake water depths were calculated as the difference between the elevations of the dynamic water surface and the historical lakebed elevations using optical images and DEM data. The method was applied in the Sahel-Sudano-Guinean region of Africa where complex climatic conditions and rare in-situ measurements. Experiments showed that the proposed method could get consistent water depths compared with the HydroLAKES data, i.e. with a MAE of 0.86 m and a RMSE of 1.69 m, and water surface elevations similar to the estimates derived from ICESat/ICESat-2 measurements with a MAE of 3.79 m and a RMSE of 5.92 m. The method can provide pixel-wise information on lake water depth at high temporal frequency, and is expected to provide an efficient solution to gather essential information on lakes.
format Article
id doaj-art-697e5619c2c34ee686fea37e0a73e963
institution OA Journals
issn 1753-8947
1753-8955
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series International Journal of Digital Earth
spelling doaj-art-697e5619c2c34ee686fea37e0a73e9632025-08-20T01:58:20ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Digital Earth1753-89471753-89552024-12-0117110.1080/17538947.2024.2440443A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topographyYunzhe Lv0Li Jia1Massimo Menenti2Chaolei Zheng3Min Jiang4Jing Lu5Yelong Zeng6Qiting Chen7Ali Bennour8Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaKey Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of ChinaWater depth, a fundamental characteristic of a lake, is important for understanding climatic, ecological, and hydrological processes. However, lake water depth data are still scarce due to the high cost of in-situ measurements and the limitations of remote sensing observations. In this study, a novel method was developed to estimate time series of pixel-wise water depths of lakes that have ever exposed their bottom by remote sensing observations. Lake water depths were calculated as the difference between the elevations of the dynamic water surface and the historical lakebed elevations using optical images and DEM data. The method was applied in the Sahel-Sudano-Guinean region of Africa where complex climatic conditions and rare in-situ measurements. Experiments showed that the proposed method could get consistent water depths compared with the HydroLAKES data, i.e. with a MAE of 0.86 m and a RMSE of 1.69 m, and water surface elevations similar to the estimates derived from ICESat/ICESat-2 measurements with a MAE of 3.79 m and a RMSE of 5.92 m. The method can provide pixel-wise information on lake water depth at high temporal frequency, and is expected to provide an efficient solution to gather essential information on lakes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2440443Lake water depthwater-land boundaryland surface waterwater surface elevation
spellingShingle Yunzhe Lv
Li Jia
Massimo Menenti
Chaolei Zheng
Min Jiang
Jing Lu
Yelong Zeng
Qiting Chen
Ali Bennour
A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography
International Journal of Digital Earth
Lake water depth
water-land boundary
land surface water
water surface elevation
title A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography
title_full A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography
title_fullStr A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography
title_full_unstemmed A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography
title_short A novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel-wise lake water depth using dynamic water-land boundary and lakebed topography
title_sort novel remote sensing method to estimate pixel wise lake water depth using dynamic water land boundary and lakebed topography
topic Lake water depth
water-land boundary
land surface water
water surface elevation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17538947.2024.2440443
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