Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life

ObjectiveWe identified a novel mutation in the protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit α (PRKAR1A) gene in a Chinese patient presenting with multiple recurrent cardiac myxomas, confirming a diagnosis of Carney complex (CNC). By reviewing the relevant literature, we aimed to enhance o...

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Main Authors: Shurong Yun, Xingquan Liu, Yaxi Wang, Zhiping Liu, Jing Wu, Shasha Duan, Xiaoshan Zhang, Yilu Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1603557/full
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author Shurong Yun
Xingquan Liu
Yaxi Wang
Zhiping Liu
Jing Wu
Shasha Duan
Xiaoshan Zhang
Yilu Shi
author_facet Shurong Yun
Xingquan Liu
Yaxi Wang
Zhiping Liu
Jing Wu
Shasha Duan
Xiaoshan Zhang
Yilu Shi
author_sort Shurong Yun
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveWe identified a novel mutation in the protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit α (PRKAR1A) gene in a Chinese patient presenting with multiple recurrent cardiac myxomas, confirming a diagnosis of Carney complex (CNC). By reviewing the relevant literature, we aimed to enhance our understanding of this condition.Case presentationA 12-year-old girl was referred to the Department of Cardiac Surgery at our hospital due to multiple cardiac myxomas. She had previously undergone two surgical resections of cardiac myxoma, both of which recurred shortly after the procedures. Physical examination revealed a blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg, body weight of 43 kg, height of 158 cm, and body mass index of 17.2 kg/m². No obvious skin pigmentation or nevi were observed. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a mutation in PRKAR1A (c.329dupC: p. A110fs), and the patient was diagnosed with CNC. During follow-up, the child succumbed to heart failure.DiscussionCNC is a rare autosomal dominant endocrine neoplasia syndrome, with approximately 53% of affected individuals having a history of cardiac myxoma. This condition should be suspected in patients initially diagnosed with multiple cardiac myxomas. Early diagnosis and treatment through multidisciplinary cooperation can improve prognosis.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-697e1d13106245e1bfde3c8d5d973af32025-08-25T05:25:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2025-08-011210.3389/fcvm.2025.16035571603557Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her lifeShurong Yun0Xingquan Liu1Yaxi Wang2Zhiping Liu3Jing Wu4Shasha Duan5Xiaoshan Zhang6Yilu Shi7Department of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaRadiology Department, The Traditional Chinese and Mongolian Medicine Hospital of Huhhot, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Huhhot, ChinaObjectiveWe identified a novel mutation in the protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit α (PRKAR1A) gene in a Chinese patient presenting with multiple recurrent cardiac myxomas, confirming a diagnosis of Carney complex (CNC). By reviewing the relevant literature, we aimed to enhance our understanding of this condition.Case presentationA 12-year-old girl was referred to the Department of Cardiac Surgery at our hospital due to multiple cardiac myxomas. She had previously undergone two surgical resections of cardiac myxoma, both of which recurred shortly after the procedures. Physical examination revealed a blood pressure of 118/76 mmHg, body weight of 43 kg, height of 158 cm, and body mass index of 17.2 kg/m². No obvious skin pigmentation or nevi were observed. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a mutation in PRKAR1A (c.329dupC: p. A110fs), and the patient was diagnosed with CNC. During follow-up, the child succumbed to heart failure.DiscussionCNC is a rare autosomal dominant endocrine neoplasia syndrome, with approximately 53% of affected individuals having a history of cardiac myxoma. This condition should be suspected in patients initially diagnosed with multiple cardiac myxomas. Early diagnosis and treatment through multidisciplinary cooperation can improve prognosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1603557/fullcarney complexcardiac myxomarecurrencePRKAR1Aendocrine
spellingShingle Shurong Yun
Xingquan Liu
Yaxi Wang
Zhiping Liu
Jing Wu
Shasha Duan
Xiaoshan Zhang
Yilu Shi
Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
carney complex
cardiac myxoma
recurrence
PRKAR1A
endocrine
title Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
title_full Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
title_fullStr Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
title_short Case Report: The carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
title_sort case report the carney complex led to the tragic passing of a young girl in the prime of her life
topic carney complex
cardiac myxoma
recurrence
PRKAR1A
endocrine
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1603557/full
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