Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Introduction The use of medicinal plants to prepare for childbirth is a widespread traditional practice in many communities. This practice is influenced by cultural beliefs and economic constraints that limit access to modern medical care. These plants are perceived to help shorten labour, relie...

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Main Authors: Charlotte Kabamusu Kapinga, Franck Tshimbila Kabambi, Ruth Claudine Tshiama, Monizi Mawunu, Jean-Paul Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua, Joséphine Kankolongo Ntumba, Marie-Claire Ohambe Omanyondo, Basua Babintu Leyka Mukandu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Orapuh, Inc. 2025-07-01
Series:Orapuh Journal
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Online Access:https://orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/415
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author Charlotte Kabamusu Kapinga
Franck Tshimbila Kabambi
Ruth Claudine Tshiama
Monizi Mawunu
Jean-Paul Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Joséphine Kankolongo Ntumba
Marie-Claire Ohambe Omanyondo
Basua Babintu Leyka Mukandu
author_facet Charlotte Kabamusu Kapinga
Franck Tshimbila Kabambi
Ruth Claudine Tshiama
Monizi Mawunu
Jean-Paul Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Joséphine Kankolongo Ntumba
Marie-Claire Ohambe Omanyondo
Basua Babintu Leyka Mukandu
author_sort Charlotte Kabamusu Kapinga
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The use of medicinal plants to prepare for childbirth is a widespread traditional practice in many communities. This practice is influenced by cultural beliefs and economic constraints that limit access to modern medical care. These plants are perceived to help shorten labour, relieve contraction pain, and prevent postpartum complications such as haemorrhage. However, scientific data on their actual effects remain limited. Purpose This study aims to explore the lived experiences and expectations of women who used medicinal plants during pregnancy, highlighting perceived benefits and any reported side effects associated with this practice. Methods A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted using an exploratory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 women who had used medicinal plants during pregnancy, alongside participant observation of 15 of them. A categorical thematic analysis was performed to identify common motivations and perceptions regarding the effectiveness of these traditional practices. Results All participants were married, aged between 23 and 35 years, with a significant proportion having married early. Most (80%) had secondary education, and 55% were housewives. The most commonly used plants included Gynandropsis gynandra, Erythrophleum suaveolens, and Bridelia ferruginea. Deliveries were generally quick (between 5 and 9 hours), with regular contractions, and 95% of cases were eutocic. At one minute, 75% of newborns had an optimal APGAR score. The women reported benefits such as reduced pain, shorter labour, and easier recovery. However, some noted undesirable effects, including a decrease in sexual sensitivity. Conclusion The study highlights the cultural significance and perceived effectiveness of medicinal plants in childbirth preparation. Nonetheless, the occurrence of side effects points to the need for further clinical research to better understand their efficacy and ensure safe use.
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spelling doaj-art-696e395e27cd416b9f51e2683c2a5ff22025-08-20T02:48:41ZengOrapuh, Inc.Orapuh Journal2644-37402025-07-016810.4314/orapj.v6i8.71Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo Charlotte Kabamusu Kapinga0Franck Tshimbila Kabambi1Ruth Claudine Tshiama2Monizi Mawunu3Jean-Paul Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua4Joséphine Kankolongo Ntumba5Marie-Claire Ohambe Omanyondo6Basua Babintu Leyka Mukandu7Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoPolytechnic Institute of Kimpa Vita University, AngolaHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the CongoHigher Institute of Medical Techniques of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo Introduction The use of medicinal plants to prepare for childbirth is a widespread traditional practice in many communities. This practice is influenced by cultural beliefs and economic constraints that limit access to modern medical care. These plants are perceived to help shorten labour, relieve contraction pain, and prevent postpartum complications such as haemorrhage. However, scientific data on their actual effects remain limited. Purpose This study aims to explore the lived experiences and expectations of women who used medicinal plants during pregnancy, highlighting perceived benefits and any reported side effects associated with this practice. Methods A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted using an exploratory approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 women who had used medicinal plants during pregnancy, alongside participant observation of 15 of them. A categorical thematic analysis was performed to identify common motivations and perceptions regarding the effectiveness of these traditional practices. Results All participants were married, aged between 23 and 35 years, with a significant proportion having married early. Most (80%) had secondary education, and 55% were housewives. The most commonly used plants included Gynandropsis gynandra, Erythrophleum suaveolens, and Bridelia ferruginea. Deliveries were generally quick (between 5 and 9 hours), with regular contractions, and 95% of cases were eutocic. At one minute, 75% of newborns had an optimal APGAR score. The women reported benefits such as reduced pain, shorter labour, and easier recovery. However, some noted undesirable effects, including a decrease in sexual sensitivity. Conclusion The study highlights the cultural significance and perceived effectiveness of medicinal plants in childbirth preparation. Nonetheless, the occurrence of side effects points to the need for further clinical research to better understand their efficacy and ensure safe use. https://orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/415Medicinal plantsbirth preparationobstetric phytotherapymaternal experiencespostpartum complications
spellingShingle Charlotte Kabamusu Kapinga
Franck Tshimbila Kabambi
Ruth Claudine Tshiama
Monizi Mawunu
Jean-Paul Koto-Te-Nyiwa Ngbolua
Joséphine Kankolongo Ntumba
Marie-Claire Ohambe Omanyondo
Basua Babintu Leyka Mukandu
Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Orapuh Journal
Medicinal plants
birth preparation
obstetric phytotherapy
maternal experiences
postpartum complications
title Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_full Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_fullStr Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_full_unstemmed Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_short Experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the Kananga Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo
title_sort experiences and expectations of pregnant women using medicinal plants for childbirth preparation in the kananga health zone democratic republic of the congo
topic Medicinal plants
birth preparation
obstetric phytotherapy
maternal experiences
postpartum complications
url https://orapuh.org/ojs/ojs-3.1.2-4/index.php/orapj/article/view/415
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