Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial

Introduction The REFORM (REhabilitation FOR Musculoskeletal conditions) trial is a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial (n=210) designed to determine whether a supported home exercise programme is as good or better than a course of face-to-face physiotherapy for the management of some musculo...

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Main Authors: David Wong, Catherine Sherrington, Manuela L Ferreira, Christopher G Maher, Hueiming Liu, Joshua R Zadro, Lisa A Harvey, Hannah G Withers, Joanne V Glinsky, Jackie Chu, Matthew D Jennings, Alison J Hayes, Ian J Starkey, Blake A Palmer, Lukas Szymanek, Jackson J Cruwys, Kitty Duong, Anne Barnett, Matthew J Tindall, Barbara R Lucas, Tara E Lambert, Deborah A Taylor
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Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e057790.full
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author David Wong
Catherine Sherrington
Manuela L Ferreira
Christopher G Maher
Hueiming Liu
Joshua R Zadro
Lisa A Harvey
Hannah G Withers
Joanne V Glinsky
Jackie Chu
Matthew D Jennings
Alison J Hayes
Ian J Starkey
Blake A Palmer
Lukas Szymanek
Jackson J Cruwys
Kitty Duong
Anne Barnett
Matthew J Tindall
Barbara R Lucas
Tara E Lambert
Deborah A Taylor
author_facet David Wong
Catherine Sherrington
Manuela L Ferreira
Christopher G Maher
Hueiming Liu
Joshua R Zadro
Lisa A Harvey
Hannah G Withers
Joanne V Glinsky
Jackie Chu
Matthew D Jennings
Alison J Hayes
Ian J Starkey
Blake A Palmer
Lukas Szymanek
Jackson J Cruwys
Kitty Duong
Anne Barnett
Matthew J Tindall
Barbara R Lucas
Tara E Lambert
Deborah A Taylor
author_sort David Wong
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The REFORM (REhabilitation FOR Musculoskeletal conditions) trial is a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial (n=210) designed to determine whether a supported home exercise programme is as good or better than a course of face-to-face physiotherapy for the management of some musculoskeletal conditions. The trial is currently being conducted across Sydney government hospitals in Australia. This process evaluation will run alongside the REFORM trial. It combines qualitative and quantitative data to help explain the trial results and determine the feasibility of rolling out supported home exercise programmes in settings similar to the REFORM trial.Methods and analysis Two theoretical frameworks underpin our process evaluation methodology: the Realist framework (context, mechanism, outcomes) considers the causal assumptions as to why a supported home exercise programme may be as good or better than face-to-face physiotherapy in terms of the context, mechanisms and outcomes of the trial. The RE-AIM framework describes the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance of the intervention. These two frameworks will be broadly used to guide this process evaluation using a mixed-methods approach. For example, qualitative data will be derived from interviews with patients, healthcare professionals and stakeholders, and quantitative data will be collected to determine the cost and feasibility of providing supported home exercise programmes. These data will be analysed iteratively before the analysis of the trial results and will be triangulated with the results of the primary and secondary outcomes.Ethics and dissemination This trial will be conducted in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2018) and the Note for Good Clinical Practice (CPMP/ICH-135/95). Ethical approval was obtained on 17 March 2017 from the Northern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (trial number: HREC/16HAWKE/431-RESP/16/287) with an amendment for the process evaluation approved on 4 February 2020. The results of the process evaluation will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at scientific conferences.Trial registration number ACTRN12619000065190.
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spelling doaj-art-69615d00c7db4c90afcd70bd2efb57ec2025-01-31T12:05:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-07-0112710.1136/bmjopen-2021-057790Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trialDavid Wong0Catherine Sherrington1Manuela L Ferreira2Christopher G Maher3Hueiming Liu4Joshua R Zadro5Lisa A Harvey6Hannah G Withers7Joanne V Glinsky8Jackie Chu9Matthew D Jennings10Alison J Hayes11Ian J Starkey12Blake A Palmer13Lukas Szymanek14Jackson J Cruwys15Kitty Duong16Anne Barnett17Matthew J Tindall18Barbara R Lucas19Tara E Lambert20Deborah A Taylor21Physiotherapy Department, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia3 Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaInstitute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaInstitute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia1 Institute for Musculoskeletal Health, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia6 John Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaJohn Walsh Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Northern Sydney Local Health District, The University of Sydney, Kolling Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia7 Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine & Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, South Western Sydney Local Health District, Liverpool, New South Wales, AustraliaSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Blacktown and Mount Druitt Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Blacktown and Mount Druitt Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Campbelltown Hospital, Campbelltown, New South Wales, AustraliaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Bankstown Hospital, Bankstown, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Bankstown Hospital, Bankstown, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, AustraliaPhysiotherapy Department, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, New South Wales, AustraliaIntroduction The REFORM (REhabilitation FOR Musculoskeletal conditions) trial is a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial (n=210) designed to determine whether a supported home exercise programme is as good or better than a course of face-to-face physiotherapy for the management of some musculoskeletal conditions. The trial is currently being conducted across Sydney government hospitals in Australia. This process evaluation will run alongside the REFORM trial. It combines qualitative and quantitative data to help explain the trial results and determine the feasibility of rolling out supported home exercise programmes in settings similar to the REFORM trial.Methods and analysis Two theoretical frameworks underpin our process evaluation methodology: the Realist framework (context, mechanism, outcomes) considers the causal assumptions as to why a supported home exercise programme may be as good or better than face-to-face physiotherapy in terms of the context, mechanisms and outcomes of the trial. The RE-AIM framework describes the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance of the intervention. These two frameworks will be broadly used to guide this process evaluation using a mixed-methods approach. For example, qualitative data will be derived from interviews with patients, healthcare professionals and stakeholders, and quantitative data will be collected to determine the cost and feasibility of providing supported home exercise programmes. These data will be analysed iteratively before the analysis of the trial results and will be triangulated with the results of the primary and secondary outcomes.Ethics and dissemination This trial will be conducted in accordance with the National Health and Medical Research Council National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2018) and the Note for Good Clinical Practice (CPMP/ICH-135/95). Ethical approval was obtained on 17 March 2017 from the Northern Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (trial number: HREC/16HAWKE/431-RESP/16/287) with an amendment for the process evaluation approved on 4 February 2020. The results of the process evaluation will be disseminated through publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentations at scientific conferences.Trial registration number ACTRN12619000065190.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e057790.full
spellingShingle David Wong
Catherine Sherrington
Manuela L Ferreira
Christopher G Maher
Hueiming Liu
Joshua R Zadro
Lisa A Harvey
Hannah G Withers
Joanne V Glinsky
Jackie Chu
Matthew D Jennings
Alison J Hayes
Ian J Starkey
Blake A Palmer
Lukas Szymanek
Jackson J Cruwys
Kitty Duong
Anne Barnett
Matthew J Tindall
Barbara R Lucas
Tara E Lambert
Deborah A Taylor
Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial
BMJ Open
title Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial
title_full Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial
title_fullStr Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial
title_short Protocol for a process evaluation: face-to-face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: the REFORM trial
title_sort protocol for a process evaluation face to face physiotherapy compared with a supported home exercise programme for the management of musculoskeletal conditions the reform trial
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e057790.full
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