A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment

Organophosphorus pesticides are the most extensively utilized agrichemicals in the world. They play a crucial role in regulating crop growth, immunizing against pests, and improving yields, while their unregulated residues exert serious detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. M...

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Main Authors: Jijia Liang, Zhongtian Dong, Ning Xu, Tao Chen, Jie Liang, Mingzhu Xia, Fenghe Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Toxics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/926
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author Jijia Liang
Zhongtian Dong
Ning Xu
Tao Chen
Jie Liang
Mingzhu Xia
Fenghe Wang
author_facet Jijia Liang
Zhongtian Dong
Ning Xu
Tao Chen
Jie Liang
Mingzhu Xia
Fenghe Wang
author_sort Jijia Liang
collection DOAJ
description Organophosphorus pesticides are the most extensively utilized agrichemicals in the world. They play a crucial role in regulating crop growth, immunizing against pests, and improving yields, while their unregulated residues exert serious detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. Many efforts have been made in the world to monitor organophosphorus pesticides and solve the issues caused by them. Nanozymes, as one kind of enzyme mimic that is artificially designed to simulate the function of natural enzymes, have aroused a lot of attention due to their unparalleled advantages. Nanozymes inherit both the unique properties of nanomaterials and catalytic functions, which could overcome the limitations inherent in natural enzymes and have great versatile and adaptable application prospects. This review presents a recent advancement in synthesizing multifunctional nanozymes with enzymatic-like activities by using various nanomaterials to degrade and detect organophosphorus pesticides. It mainly encompasses metal-based nanozymes, carbon-based nanozymes, metal–organic-framework-based nanozymes, and single-atom-based nanozymes. Additionally, this paper discusses the potential of nanozymes as novel functional environmental materials.
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publisher MDPI AG
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series Toxics
spelling doaj-art-69460480523b47758e7441cf4f314ca62024-12-27T14:56:49ZengMDPI AGToxics2305-63042024-12-01121292610.3390/toxics12120926A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the EnvironmentJijia Liang0Zhongtian Dong1Ning Xu2Tao Chen3Jie Liang4Mingzhu Xia5Fenghe Wang6School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaChina Ordnance Equipment Group Automation Research Institute Co., Ltd., Mianyang 621000, ChinaChina Ordnance Equipment Group Automation Research Institute Co., Ltd., Mianyang 621000, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaOrganophosphorus pesticides are the most extensively utilized agrichemicals in the world. They play a crucial role in regulating crop growth, immunizing against pests, and improving yields, while their unregulated residues exert serious detrimental effects on both the environment and human health. Many efforts have been made in the world to monitor organophosphorus pesticides and solve the issues caused by them. Nanozymes, as one kind of enzyme mimic that is artificially designed to simulate the function of natural enzymes, have aroused a lot of attention due to their unparalleled advantages. Nanozymes inherit both the unique properties of nanomaterials and catalytic functions, which could overcome the limitations inherent in natural enzymes and have great versatile and adaptable application prospects. This review presents a recent advancement in synthesizing multifunctional nanozymes with enzymatic-like activities by using various nanomaterials to degrade and detect organophosphorus pesticides. It mainly encompasses metal-based nanozymes, carbon-based nanozymes, metal–organic-framework-based nanozymes, and single-atom-based nanozymes. Additionally, this paper discusses the potential of nanozymes as novel functional environmental materials.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/926organophosphorus pesticidesnanozymesdegradationdetection
spellingShingle Jijia Liang
Zhongtian Dong
Ning Xu
Tao Chen
Jie Liang
Mingzhu Xia
Fenghe Wang
A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment
Toxics
organophosphorus pesticides
nanozymes
degradation
detection
title A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment
title_full A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment
title_short A Comprehensive Review of Multifunctional Nanozymes for Degradation and Detection of Organophosphorus Pesticides in the Environment
title_sort comprehensive review of multifunctional nanozymes for degradation and detection of organophosphorus pesticides in the environment
topic organophosphorus pesticides
nanozymes
degradation
detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6304/12/12/926
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