Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist

Nâzım Hikmet Ran (1902-1963) is one of Turkey’s most influential names in the world of literature and politics. The article examines how the basic concepts of constitutional law took place in the poems of this great poet. For this purpose, the concepts of freedom, which is the most used concept in h...

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Main Author: Tolga Şirin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2024-06-01
Series:İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/01878E3781D54CB288911C27BD659E54
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author Tolga Şirin
author_facet Tolga Şirin
author_sort Tolga Şirin
collection DOAJ
description Nâzım Hikmet Ran (1902-1963) is one of Turkey’s most influential names in the world of literature and politics. The article examines how the basic concepts of constitutional law took place in the poems of this great poet. For this purpose, the concepts of freedom, which is the most used concept in his poems, and power, people and territory, which Jellinekian doctrine considers state elements. According to the findings in the study, Nâzım Hikmet used the word freedom in a Republican sense, not a liberalist sense. Understanding the concept of power in the light of Marxist-Leninist doctrine, the poet implicitly supported Kemalism to the extent that it was anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist. In this context, his approach to military intervention on 27 May 1960 was positive. He understood the concept of nation in a subjective sense and did not ignore the Kurdish question. However, he either did not include ethnic identities other than Turks in his poems or included them as secondary. On the other hand, the territory element of the state has been the subject of the concepts of longing and patriotism in the poems. The conclusion reached in the study is that Nâzım Hikmet’s poems reflect the thesis of the international communist movement about Turkey precisely.
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spelling doaj-art-6944a0aefaa54877a2badbf502dad3b72025-08-20T02:57:37ZengIstanbul University Pressİstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası2667-69742024-06-0182131336110.26650/mecmua.2024.82.1.010123456Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a JuristTolga Şirin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7172-5426Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul, TürkiyeNâzım Hikmet Ran (1902-1963) is one of Turkey’s most influential names in the world of literature and politics. The article examines how the basic concepts of constitutional law took place in the poems of this great poet. For this purpose, the concepts of freedom, which is the most used concept in his poems, and power, people and territory, which Jellinekian doctrine considers state elements. According to the findings in the study, Nâzım Hikmet used the word freedom in a Republican sense, not a liberalist sense. Understanding the concept of power in the light of Marxist-Leninist doctrine, the poet implicitly supported Kemalism to the extent that it was anti-imperialist and anti-feudalist. In this context, his approach to military intervention on 27 May 1960 was positive. He understood the concept of nation in a subjective sense and did not ignore the Kurdish question. However, he either did not include ethnic identities other than Turks in his poems or included them as secondary. On the other hand, the territory element of the state has been the subject of the concepts of longing and patriotism in the poems. The conclusion reached in the study is that Nâzım Hikmet’s poems reflect the thesis of the international communist movement about Turkey precisely.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/01878E3781D54CB288911C27BD659E54nâzım hikmetadnan menderesthe turkish reform movement of may 27republicanismturkish nationalismlaw and literaturemilitary coupdemocratic coup d’étatcommunismkemalismconstitutionsocialist legality
spellingShingle Tolga Şirin
Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist
İstanbul Hukuk Mecmuası
nâzım hikmet
adnan menderes
the turkish reform movement of may 27
republicanism
turkish nationalism
law and literature
military coup
democratic coup d’état
communism
kemalism
constitution
socialist legality
title Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist
title_full Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist
title_fullStr Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist
title_full_unstemmed Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist
title_short Freedom, Power, People, and Territory: Nâzım Hikmet from the Perspective of a Jurist
title_sort freedom power people and territory nazim hikmet from the perspective of a jurist
topic nâzım hikmet
adnan menderes
the turkish reform movement of may 27
republicanism
turkish nationalism
law and literature
military coup
democratic coup d’état
communism
kemalism
constitution
socialist legality
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/01878E3781D54CB288911C27BD659E54
work_keys_str_mv AT tolgasirin freedompowerpeopleandterritorynazımhikmetfromtheperspectiveofajurist