IMAGE OF A. SOLZHENITSYN IN THE RUSSIAN LITERATURE IN THE END OF THE 20th – BEGINNINGS OF THE 21th CENTURIES
The paper deals with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s image and his literary legacy percepted and reflected in artistic and metaliterary discourse. The works under consideration belong to M. Shishkin, L. Ulitskaya, V. Sorokin, Sasha Sokolov, V. Voinovich, S. Dovlatov, Z. Zinik, A. Sinyavsky, T. Kibirov, B...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Alfred Nobel University Publisher
2019-06-01
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| Series: | Вісник університету ім. А. Нобеля. Серія Філологічні науки |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://phil.duan.edu.ua/images/PDF/2019/1/12.pdf |
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| Summary: | The paper deals with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s image and his literary legacy percepted and reflected
in artistic and metaliterary discourse. The works under consideration belong to M. Shishkin, L. Ulitskaya,
V. Sorokin, Sasha Sokolov, V. Voinovich, S. Dovlatov, Z. Zinik, A. Sinyavsky, T. Kibirov, B. Kenzheyev, Ya.
Satunovsky, M. Palei, I. Yarkevich. Some basic emblematic and life-creating features of the writer’s image
are reflected and reinterpreted in different ways in these texts – such as imprisonment, the successful
literary debut, worldwide fame, persecution and individual resistance to the political regime, exile, status
of a prophet and the triumphant return to Russia.
Opposition to “malicious forces” becomes a constant style sign of the writer. Before the exile he is
famous for rigid aversion of normative canons of an official socialist realism, in exile – he resists to democratic
freedom of occidentophiles. Author’s self-nominations in both books, devoted to these opposition periods,
– “the calf” (“The Oak and the Calf”) and “kernel” (“The Kernel Between Two Millstones”), are interesting.
These images-symbols connected with national peasant ethymology, are organically entered in writer`s
art-historical discourse and emphasize a soul-stirring combination of poetic and peasant’s in its character
and stylistics.
Many patterns of Solzhenitsyn’s literary fate correspond to those of his great predecessors Dostoevsky
and Tolstoy. Hence there are quite a lot of parody variations of this projective images in postmodern
fiction of the end of the 20th century. The very image of the writer as a warrior (or a fighter) in the fiction
of the beginning of the 21st century undergoes mock transformations. The author argues that literature
in contemporary geopolitical circumstances might once more obtain its’ lost authoritative status if new
writers would appear – those who would combine Nabokovian artistic style with aspiration for truth and
righteous fury against social evil which are the basic features of Solzhenitsyn’s creative works. |
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| ISSN: | 2523-4463 2523-4749 |