The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
This study aimed to explore how incomes from farm and nonfarm activities, the availability of social infrastructure, and proximity to essential service influence family welfare in rural areas. Data were obtained through a sociological survey of 1428 respondents who were heads of households in the Sa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Indonesia
2025-05-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Technology |
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| Online Access: | https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7410 |
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| author | Shukrullo Muratov Ekaterina Burova Svetlana Suloeva Shavkat Hasanov Khusniddin Pardaev Bokhodir Isroilov |
| author_facet | Shukrullo Muratov Ekaterina Burova Svetlana Suloeva Shavkat Hasanov Khusniddin Pardaev Bokhodir Isroilov |
| author_sort | Shukrullo Muratov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to explore how incomes from farm and nonfarm activities, the availability of social infrastructure, and proximity to essential service influence family welfare in rural areas. Data were obtained through a sociological survey of 1428 respondents who were heads of households in the Samarkand region villages. Social and economic well-being indices were created using the Factor Analysis model, and the relationship between family heads working in farm or nonfarm industries as well as income sources was examined. Additionally, the Latent Class (Gaussian) analysis model was used to classify households based on proximity to social infrastructure service, categorized as "close," "medium," and "long" distance. The service include food sales, shoe repair, tailoring, restaurants, hair salons, and catering. The results showed that the social and economic welfare of family decreased with each unit increase in the distance from rural homes to social infrastructure service. The relationship was statistically significant at 1% (***, p |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-693c170a987e48fbb2839b3fcf2fad1a |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2086-9614 2087-2100 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-05-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Technology |
| spelling | doaj-art-693c170a987e48fbb2839b3fcf2fad1a2025-08-20T03:21:56ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002025-05-011631042105910.14716/ijtech.v16i3.74107410The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural WelfareShukrullo Muratov0Ekaterina Burova1Svetlana Suloeva2Shavkat Hasanov3Khusniddin Pardaev4Bokhodir Isroilov5Samarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Akdarya district, Dahbed town 141001, UzbekistanPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politechnicheskaya Ulitsa, St. Petersburg, 195251, RussiaPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politechnicheskaya Ulitsa, St. Petersburg, 195251, RussiaSamarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Akdarya district, Dahbed town 141001, UzbekistanSamarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Akdarya district, Dahbed town 141001, UzbekistanInternational School of Finance Technology and Science Institute, University street, 2, Kibrai district, Tashkent, 111215, UzbekistanThis study aimed to explore how incomes from farm and nonfarm activities, the availability of social infrastructure, and proximity to essential service influence family welfare in rural areas. Data were obtained through a sociological survey of 1428 respondents who were heads of households in the Samarkand region villages. Social and economic well-being indices were created using the Factor Analysis model, and the relationship between family heads working in farm or nonfarm industries as well as income sources was examined. Additionally, the Latent Class (Gaussian) analysis model was used to classify households based on proximity to social infrastructure service, categorized as "close," "medium," and "long" distance. The service include food sales, shoe repair, tailoring, restaurants, hair salons, and catering. The results showed that the social and economic welfare of family decreased with each unit increase in the distance from rural homes to social infrastructure service. The relationship was statistically significant at 1% (***, phttps://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7410factor analysis modellatent class analysisnonfarm activitiesrural population incomesocial welfare index |
| spellingShingle | Shukrullo Muratov Ekaterina Burova Svetlana Suloeva Shavkat Hasanov Khusniddin Pardaev Bokhodir Isroilov The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare International Journal of Technology factor analysis model latent class analysis nonfarm activities rural population income social welfare index |
| title | The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare |
| title_full | The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare |
| title_fullStr | The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare |
| title_short | The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare |
| title_sort | role of non farm employment and service industries in enhancing rural welfare |
| topic | factor analysis model latent class analysis nonfarm activities rural population income social welfare index |
| url | https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7410 |
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