The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare

This study aimed to explore how incomes from farm and nonfarm activities, the availability of social infrastructure, and proximity to essential service influence family welfare in rural areas. Data were obtained through a sociological survey of 1428 respondents who were heads of households in the Sa...

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Main Authors: Shukrullo Muratov, Ekaterina Burova, Svetlana Suloeva, Shavkat Hasanov, Khusniddin Pardaev, Bokhodir Isroilov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Indonesia 2025-05-01
Series:International Journal of Technology
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Online Access:https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7410
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author Shukrullo Muratov
Ekaterina Burova
Svetlana Suloeva
Shavkat Hasanov
Khusniddin Pardaev
Bokhodir Isroilov
author_facet Shukrullo Muratov
Ekaterina Burova
Svetlana Suloeva
Shavkat Hasanov
Khusniddin Pardaev
Bokhodir Isroilov
author_sort Shukrullo Muratov
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to explore how incomes from farm and nonfarm activities, the availability of social infrastructure, and proximity to essential service influence family welfare in rural areas. Data were obtained through a sociological survey of 1428 respondents who were heads of households in the Samarkand region villages. Social and economic well-being indices were created using the Factor Analysis model, and the relationship between family heads working in farm or nonfarm industries as well as income sources was examined. Additionally, the Latent Class (Gaussian) analysis model was used to classify households based on proximity to social infrastructure service, categorized as "close," "medium," and "long" distance. The service include food sales, shoe repair, tailoring, restaurants, hair salons, and catering. The results showed that the social and economic welfare of family decreased with each unit increase in the distance from rural homes to social infrastructure service. The relationship was statistically significant at 1% (***, p
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series International Journal of Technology
spelling doaj-art-693c170a987e48fbb2839b3fcf2fad1a2025-08-20T03:21:56ZengUniversitas IndonesiaInternational Journal of Technology2086-96142087-21002025-05-011631042105910.14716/ijtech.v16i3.74107410The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural WelfareShukrullo Muratov0Ekaterina Burova1Svetlana Suloeva2Shavkat Hasanov3Khusniddin Pardaev4Bokhodir Isroilov5Samarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Akdarya district, Dahbed town 141001, UzbekistanPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politechnicheskaya Ulitsa, St. Petersburg, 195251, RussiaPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 29 Politechnicheskaya Ulitsa, St. Petersburg, 195251, RussiaSamarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Akdarya district, Dahbed town 141001, UzbekistanSamarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Amir Temur 7, Akdarya district, Dahbed town 141001, UzbekistanInternational School of Finance Technology and Science Institute, University street, 2, Kibrai district, Tashkent, 111215, UzbekistanThis study aimed to explore how incomes from farm and nonfarm activities, the availability of social infrastructure, and proximity to essential service influence family welfare in rural areas. Data were obtained through a sociological survey of 1428 respondents who were heads of households in the Samarkand region villages. Social and economic well-being indices were created using the Factor Analysis model, and the relationship between family heads working in farm or nonfarm industries as well as income sources was examined. Additionally, the Latent Class (Gaussian) analysis model was used to classify households based on proximity to social infrastructure service, categorized as "close," "medium," and "long" distance. The service include food sales, shoe repair, tailoring, restaurants, hair salons, and catering. The results showed that the social and economic welfare of family decreased with each unit increase in the distance from rural homes to social infrastructure service. The relationship was statistically significant at 1% (***, phttps://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7410factor analysis modellatent class analysisnonfarm activitiesrural population incomesocial welfare index
spellingShingle Shukrullo Muratov
Ekaterina Burova
Svetlana Suloeva
Shavkat Hasanov
Khusniddin Pardaev
Bokhodir Isroilov
The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
International Journal of Technology
factor analysis model
latent class analysis
nonfarm activities
rural population income
social welfare index
title The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
title_full The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
title_fullStr The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
title_short The Role of Non-Farm Employment and Service Industries in Enhancing Rural Welfare
title_sort role of non farm employment and service industries in enhancing rural welfare
topic factor analysis model
latent class analysis
nonfarm activities
rural population income
social welfare index
url https://ijtech.eng.ui.ac.id/article/view/7410
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