Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade

Percutaneous gastrostomies and jejunostomies have increasingly been used for long term enteral feeding in patients with functioning gastrointestinal tracts but who are unable, for a variety of reasons, to use the standard oropharyngeal route. Since these devices can be placed without the use of gene...

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Main Author: John S Goff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1992-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/481485
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author John S Goff
author_facet John S Goff
author_sort John S Goff
collection DOAJ
description Percutaneous gastrostomies and jejunostomies have increasingly been used for long term enteral feeding in patients with functioning gastrointestinal tracts but who are unable, for a variety of reasons, to use the standard oropharyngeal route. Since these devices can be placed without the use of general anesthesia, the morbidity and mortality generally are less than for placement of a surgical gastrostomy. A permanent gastrostomy tube is easy to manage in most patients who require prolonged tube feeding. There are four basic types of percutaneous gastrostomy techniques; three employ an endoscope and one uses only radiographic or ultrasonic guidance. All gastrostomy tubes may be convened to feeding jejunostomies if the clinical situation warrants. Jejunal feeding tubes are prone to many technical problems and do not always solve the problems of gastric dysfunction and reflux that make gastrostomy tubes less desireable. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomics are technically simple to perform and have become the main method for access to the gastrointestinal tract in many patients. If judiciously used, the percutaneous enterostomy offers many benefits over a nasogastric tube for long term enteral feeding.
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spelling doaj-art-693734991c044277b37cb459d7c3ca712025-08-20T02:35:26ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79001992-01-016314915410.1155/1992/481485Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First DecadeJohn S Goff0University of Colorado Health Sciences Center and Denver Veterans Administration Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, USAPercutaneous gastrostomies and jejunostomies have increasingly been used for long term enteral feeding in patients with functioning gastrointestinal tracts but who are unable, for a variety of reasons, to use the standard oropharyngeal route. Since these devices can be placed without the use of general anesthesia, the morbidity and mortality generally are less than for placement of a surgical gastrostomy. A permanent gastrostomy tube is easy to manage in most patients who require prolonged tube feeding. There are four basic types of percutaneous gastrostomy techniques; three employ an endoscope and one uses only radiographic or ultrasonic guidance. All gastrostomy tubes may be convened to feeding jejunostomies if the clinical situation warrants. Jejunal feeding tubes are prone to many technical problems and do not always solve the problems of gastric dysfunction and reflux that make gastrostomy tubes less desireable. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomics are technically simple to perform and have become the main method for access to the gastrointestinal tract in many patients. If judiciously used, the percutaneous enterostomy offers many benefits over a nasogastric tube for long term enteral feeding.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/481485
spellingShingle John S Goff
Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade
title_full Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade
title_fullStr Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade
title_full_unstemmed Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade
title_short Percutaneous Gastronomy and Jejunostomy: Lessons from the First Decade
title_sort percutaneous gastronomy and jejunostomy lessons from the first decade
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1992/481485
work_keys_str_mv AT johnsgoff percutaneousgastronomyandjejunostomylessonsfromthefirstdecade