Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, is closely linked to metabolic dysfunctions, including obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. These lead to pathological changes in myocardial metabolism and mitochondrial energy metabolism, thereby aggravating AF's incidence and se...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1502620/full |
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| author | Yutong Wang Sixian Weng Sixian Weng Chenxi Xia Chenxi Xia Tao Xu Xinyang Song Xinyang Song Fang Wang Fang Wang |
| author_facet | Yutong Wang Sixian Weng Sixian Weng Chenxi Xia Chenxi Xia Tao Xu Xinyang Song Xinyang Song Fang Wang Fang Wang |
| author_sort | Yutong Wang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, is closely linked to metabolic dysfunctions, including obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. These lead to pathological changes in myocardial metabolism and mitochondrial energy metabolism, thereby aggravating AF's incidence and severity. This review introduces the role of metabolic dysfunctions in exacerbating AF, assesses the therapeutic potential of physical exercise and investigates it as a non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate these metabolic disturbances. Evidence suggests that regular physical activity not only enhances metabolic profiles but also reduces the frequency of AF episodes and improves overall cardiovascular health. At the same time, the review emphasizes the need for individualized exercise regimens, individualized to the metabolic and cardiac conditions of each patient to optimize benefits and minimize risks. Additionally, it calls for more basic studies and large-scale clinical trials to establish and refine evidence-based exercise guidelines specific to AF management. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-69353d0c7eef4f2f9e2b5bacfe782ea1 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2297-055X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| spelling | doaj-art-69353d0c7eef4f2f9e2b5bacfe782ea12025-08-20T02:37:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2024-12-011110.3389/fcvm.2024.15026201502620Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillationYutong Wang0Sixian Weng1Sixian Weng2Chenxi Xia3Chenxi Xia4Tao Xu5Xinyang Song6Xinyang Song7Fang Wang8Fang Wang9Cardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, ChinaCardiology Department, Beijing Hospital, Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, ChinaAtrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, is closely linked to metabolic dysfunctions, including obesity, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. These lead to pathological changes in myocardial metabolism and mitochondrial energy metabolism, thereby aggravating AF's incidence and severity. This review introduces the role of metabolic dysfunctions in exacerbating AF, assesses the therapeutic potential of physical exercise and investigates it as a non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate these metabolic disturbances. Evidence suggests that regular physical activity not only enhances metabolic profiles but also reduces the frequency of AF episodes and improves overall cardiovascular health. At the same time, the review emphasizes the need for individualized exercise regimens, individualized to the metabolic and cardiac conditions of each patient to optimize benefits and minimize risks. Additionally, it calls for more basic studies and large-scale clinical trials to establish and refine evidence-based exercise guidelines specific to AF management.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1502620/fullphysical exerciseatrial fibrillationmetabolismphysical activitymetabolic dysfunction |
| spellingShingle | Yutong Wang Sixian Weng Sixian Weng Chenxi Xia Chenxi Xia Tao Xu Xinyang Song Xinyang Song Fang Wang Fang Wang Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine physical exercise atrial fibrillation metabolism physical activity metabolic dysfunction |
| title | Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation |
| title_full | Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation |
| title_fullStr | Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation |
| title_short | Effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation |
| title_sort | effect of physical exercise on metabolism in patients with atrial fibrillation |
| topic | physical exercise atrial fibrillation metabolism physical activity metabolic dysfunction |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1502620/full |
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