What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation

Avoiding food waste has become an important global issue. Given the global impact of food waste and the profound influence of Generation Z on future development, it is crucial to guide them in cultivating awareness and behaviors to reduce food waste, thereby promoting sustainable development. Consid...

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Main Authors: Xin Qi, Muyuan Li, Jiayi Chen, Guohua Zhan, Lu Niu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/323
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author Xin Qi
Muyuan Li
Jiayi Chen
Guohua Zhan
Lu Niu
author_facet Xin Qi
Muyuan Li
Jiayi Chen
Guohua Zhan
Lu Niu
author_sort Xin Qi
collection DOAJ
description Avoiding food waste has become an important global issue. Given the global impact of food waste and the profound influence of Generation Z on future development, it is crucial to guide them in cultivating awareness and behaviors to reduce food waste, thereby promoting sustainable development. Considering young consumers’ specific characteristics and consumption environment, this study extended the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework by adding two constructs of moral self-identity and scarcity mindset. An online survey was conducted, receiving 417 valid responses, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. This study shows that subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control positively influence Generation Z’s intentions to avoid food waste. Meanwhile, moral self-identity remarkably positively influences attitudes and perceived behavioral control, which in turn affects intention to avoid food waste. Moreover, the positive moderating role of scarcity mindset is verified. This study refines the exploration of food waste within the realm of the Generation Z group, and the findings are beneficial for relevant stakeholders to further develop personalized promotion strategies for Generation Z.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-8158
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Foods
spelling doaj-art-69315a14b3494313a64119339cc500bf2025-01-24T13:33:17ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582025-01-0114232310.3390/foods14020323What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical InvestigationXin Qi0Muyuan Li1Jiayi Chen2Guohua Zhan3Lu Niu4Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaManagement College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaManagement College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaManagement College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaManagement College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaAvoiding food waste has become an important global issue. Given the global impact of food waste and the profound influence of Generation Z on future development, it is crucial to guide them in cultivating awareness and behaviors to reduce food waste, thereby promoting sustainable development. Considering young consumers’ specific characteristics and consumption environment, this study extended the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework by adding two constructs of moral self-identity and scarcity mindset. An online survey was conducted, receiving 417 valid responses, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. This study shows that subjective norms, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control positively influence Generation Z’s intentions to avoid food waste. Meanwhile, moral self-identity remarkably positively influences attitudes and perceived behavioral control, which in turn affects intention to avoid food waste. Moreover, the positive moderating role of scarcity mindset is verified. This study refines the exploration of food waste within the realm of the Generation Z group, and the findings are beneficial for relevant stakeholders to further develop personalized promotion strategies for Generation Z.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/323avoidfood wasteGeneration Zscarcity mindsetTPB
spellingShingle Xin Qi
Muyuan Li
Jiayi Chen
Guohua Zhan
Lu Niu
What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation
Foods
avoid
food waste
Generation Z
scarcity mindset
TPB
title What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation
title_full What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation
title_fullStr What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation
title_full_unstemmed What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation
title_short What Drives Generation Z to Avoid Food Waste in China? An Empirical Investigation
title_sort what drives generation z to avoid food waste in china an empirical investigation
topic avoid
food waste
Generation Z
scarcity mindset
TPB
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/2/323
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AT guohuazhan whatdrivesgenerationztoavoidfoodwasteinchinaanempiricalinvestigation
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