The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons

‘ReFi’ is a rapidly emerging movement in the web3 space that seeks to leverage blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols to deliver positive real-world impact. While ReFi is short for regenerative finance, regenerative practitioners query the regenerative claims of the movemen...

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Main Author: Kate Bennett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Blockchain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1564073/full
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author Kate Bennett
author_facet Kate Bennett
author_sort Kate Bennett
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description ‘ReFi’ is a rapidly emerging movement in the web3 space that seeks to leverage blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols to deliver positive real-world impact. While ReFi is short for regenerative finance, regenerative practitioners query the regenerative claims of the movement. This perspective article explains why the regenerative claims of the ReFi movement are under scrutiny and highlights the implications for the Global Commons if the movement does not adhere to regenerative principles. Given that ReFi is a blockchain-enabled movement, the impact of ReFi on the Global Commons is implicitly a blockchain-related concern. This article provides a regenerative practitioner’s perspective on the ReFi movement as a point of reference for blockchain practitioners in the ReFi movement seeking to be a force for good. Long-standing research in ecological economics highlights the negative impacts of over-financialization and commoditization on the natural world. Given that blockchain technology enables more of the world’s natural assets to become commoditized, securitized, and collateralized than ever before, the article asserts that DeFi’s drive to financialize everything could make the Global Commons the next, and final, commodity frontier. It also asserts that the ReFi movement has the potential to reverse this trend if it can genuinely adhere to the regenerative paradigm.
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spelling doaj-art-691ef813894b489aa7a30ee61bacbe5c2025-08-20T02:41:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Blockchain2624-78522025-03-01810.3389/fbloc.2025.15640731564073The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global CommonsKate Bennett‘ReFi’ is a rapidly emerging movement in the web3 space that seeks to leverage blockchain technology and decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols to deliver positive real-world impact. While ReFi is short for regenerative finance, regenerative practitioners query the regenerative claims of the movement. This perspective article explains why the regenerative claims of the ReFi movement are under scrutiny and highlights the implications for the Global Commons if the movement does not adhere to regenerative principles. Given that ReFi is a blockchain-enabled movement, the impact of ReFi on the Global Commons is implicitly a blockchain-related concern. This article provides a regenerative practitioner’s perspective on the ReFi movement as a point of reference for blockchain practitioners in the ReFi movement seeking to be a force for good. Long-standing research in ecological economics highlights the negative impacts of over-financialization and commoditization on the natural world. Given that blockchain technology enables more of the world’s natural assets to become commoditized, securitized, and collateralized than ever before, the article asserts that DeFi’s drive to financialize everything could make the Global Commons the next, and final, commodity frontier. It also asserts that the ReFi movement has the potential to reverse this trend if it can genuinely adhere to the regenerative paradigm.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1564073/fullReFiweb3regenerative financesustainable financeimpactover-financialization
spellingShingle Kate Bennett
The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons
Frontiers in Blockchain
ReFi
web3
regenerative finance
sustainable finance
impact
over-financialization
title The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons
title_full The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons
title_fullStr The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons
title_full_unstemmed The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons
title_short The ReFi movement in Web3: implications for the Global Commons
title_sort refi movement in web3 implications for the global commons
topic ReFi
web3
regenerative finance
sustainable finance
impact
over-financialization
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbloc.2025.1564073/full
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