Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurrent mental illness characterized by extreme fluctuations in mood and state, clinically manifested as recurrent or alternating manic, depressive, and mixed episodes. The pathogenesis is complex and remains unknown, with neuroinflammation considered as a key f...

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Main Authors: WANG Xiaohong, FANG Yiru
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science) 2025-01-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
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Online Access:https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2025/1674-8115/1674-8115-2025-45-1-107.shtml
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author WANG Xiaohong
FANG Yiru
author_facet WANG Xiaohong
FANG Yiru
author_sort WANG Xiaohong
collection DOAJ
description Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurrent mental illness characterized by extreme fluctuations in mood and state, clinically manifested as recurrent or alternating manic, depressive, and mixed episodes. The pathogenesis is complex and remains unknown, with neuroinflammation considered as a key factor in its development. In-depth research not only helps to understand the etiology, but also provides direction for the development of new therapeutic targets. This paper reviews recent studies on neuroinflammation in BD, discusses changes in peripheral and central inflammation and associated biomarkers, explores the underlying mechanisms of pathogenesis, and briefly describes the mechanisms and potential of mood stabilizers and new therapeutic drugs in anti-inflammatory effect, aiming to suggest possible future research directions.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)
record_format Article
series Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
spelling doaj-art-690cdfc8692d4ad089e901cb91f64f3f2025-08-20T01:55:35ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (Medical Science)Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban1674-81152025-01-0145110711210.3969/j.issn.1674-8115.2025.01.0131674-8115(2025)01-0107-06Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorderWANG Xiaohong0FANG Yiru1Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, ChinaDepartment of Psychiatry & Affective Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, ChinaBipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, recurrent mental illness characterized by extreme fluctuations in mood and state, clinically manifested as recurrent or alternating manic, depressive, and mixed episodes. The pathogenesis is complex and remains unknown, with neuroinflammation considered as a key factor in its development. In-depth research not only helps to understand the etiology, but also provides direction for the development of new therapeutic targets. This paper reviews recent studies on neuroinflammation in BD, discusses changes in peripheral and central inflammation and associated biomarkers, explores the underlying mechanisms of pathogenesis, and briefly describes the mechanisms and potential of mood stabilizers and new therapeutic drugs in anti-inflammatory effect, aiming to suggest possible future research directions.https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2025/1674-8115/1674-8115-2025-45-1-107.shtmlbipolar disorderneuroglial cellneuroinflammationbiomarker
spellingShingle WANG Xiaohong
FANG Yiru
Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao. Yixue ban
bipolar disorder
neuroglial cell
neuroinflammation
biomarker
title Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
title_full Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
title_fullStr Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
title_short Research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
title_sort research progress on the neuroinflammation mechanisms in bipolar disorder
topic bipolar disorder
neuroglial cell
neuroinflammation
biomarker
url https://xuebao.shsmu.edu.cn/article/2025/1674-8115/1674-8115-2025-45-1-107.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT wangxiaohong researchprogressontheneuroinflammationmechanismsinbipolardisorder
AT fangyiru researchprogressontheneuroinflammationmechanismsinbipolardisorder