Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut

Weil's disease is a severe leptospirosis characterized by multiorgan failure with symptoms of high fever, jaundice, kidney failure, liver necrosis, lung abnormalities, cardiovascular collapse, neurological changes, and bleeding. Acute kidney injury may occur in 20% to 85% of patients during the...

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Main Authors: Rizki Amelia, Fadrian Fadrian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Andalas 2025-04-01
Series:Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
Online Access:https://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/2431
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author Rizki Amelia
Fadrian Fadrian
author_facet Rizki Amelia
Fadrian Fadrian
author_sort Rizki Amelia
collection DOAJ
description Weil's disease is a severe leptospirosis characterized by multiorgan failure with symptoms of high fever, jaundice, kidney failure, liver necrosis, lung abnormalities, cardiovascular collapse, neurological changes, and bleeding. Acute kidney injury may occur in 20% to 85% of patients during the second phase of leptospirosis disease. It has been reported a 31-year-old male patient had a persistent high fever, pain in the muscles and joints throughout the body, especially in the muscles of both calves, headache, eyes and the whole body looked yellow, urinating like dark tea. The patient once fished in the river barefoot. Physical examination showed icteric sclera, ciliary injection, and temperature 38.9ºC. Laboratory examination of leukocytes 16,880/mm3, platelets 26,000/mm3, ureum 152 mg/dl, creatinine 6.8 mg/dl, direct bilirubin 15 mg/dl, indirect bilirubin 7.2 mg/dl, SGOT 192 U/L, SGPT 71 U/L. Urinalysis showed hematuria and proteinuria. Anti-leptospira IgM serology showed reactive results. On direct dark field microscopic examination of urine samples, fine spiral-shaped Leptospira bacteria were found. On ultrasound examination of the kidneys, the impression of both kidneys showed acute nephritis. The Modified Faine Criteria Score was 39, which suggests presumptive leptospirosis. The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics Ceftriaxon 2x1 gram and hemodialysis. Keywords:  acute kidney injury, hemodialysis, leptospirosis, Weil’s disease
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spelling doaj-art-690bce85a082485aaa2fd505ffe1692b2025-08-20T03:49:18ZengFaculty of Medicine at Universitas AndalasJurnal Kesehatan Andalas2301-74062615-11382025-04-0113311912510.25077/jka.v13i3.24311988Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal AkutRizki Amelia0Fadrian Fadrian1Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Spesialis, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas AndalasDepartemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas AndalasWeil's disease is a severe leptospirosis characterized by multiorgan failure with symptoms of high fever, jaundice, kidney failure, liver necrosis, lung abnormalities, cardiovascular collapse, neurological changes, and bleeding. Acute kidney injury may occur in 20% to 85% of patients during the second phase of leptospirosis disease. It has been reported a 31-year-old male patient had a persistent high fever, pain in the muscles and joints throughout the body, especially in the muscles of both calves, headache, eyes and the whole body looked yellow, urinating like dark tea. The patient once fished in the river barefoot. Physical examination showed icteric sclera, ciliary injection, and temperature 38.9ºC. Laboratory examination of leukocytes 16,880/mm3, platelets 26,000/mm3, ureum 152 mg/dl, creatinine 6.8 mg/dl, direct bilirubin 15 mg/dl, indirect bilirubin 7.2 mg/dl, SGOT 192 U/L, SGPT 71 U/L. Urinalysis showed hematuria and proteinuria. Anti-leptospira IgM serology showed reactive results. On direct dark field microscopic examination of urine samples, fine spiral-shaped Leptospira bacteria were found. On ultrasound examination of the kidneys, the impression of both kidneys showed acute nephritis. The Modified Faine Criteria Score was 39, which suggests presumptive leptospirosis. The patient was treated with intravenous antibiotics Ceftriaxon 2x1 gram and hemodialysis. Keywords:  acute kidney injury, hemodialysis, leptospirosis, Weil’s diseasehttps://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/2431
spellingShingle Rizki Amelia
Fadrian Fadrian
Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas
title Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut
title_full Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut
title_fullStr Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut
title_full_unstemmed Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut
title_short Weil’s Disease dengan Gagal Ginjal Akut
title_sort weil s disease dengan gagal ginjal akut
url https://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id/index.php/jka/article/view/2431
work_keys_str_mv AT rizkiamelia weilsdiseasedengangagalginjalakut
AT fadrianfadrian weilsdiseasedengangagalginjalakut