A Novel Voltage–Current Characteristic Model for Understanding of Electric Arc Furnace Behavior Using Experimental Data and Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm

The control of nonlinear systems cannot be effectively achieved using linear mathematical methods. This paper introduces a novel mathematical model to characterize the voltage–current (V–I) characteristics of the electric arc furnace (EAF) melting process, incorporating experimental field data for v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mustafa Şeker, Emre Ünsal, Ahmet Aksoz, Mahir Dursun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/4005
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