The NOMAD Experiment at CERN

The purpose of this paper is to review the experimental apparatus and some physics results from the NOMAD (neutrino oscillation magnetic detector) experiment which took data in the CERN wide-band neutrino beam from 1995 to 1998. It collected and reconstructed more than one million charged current (C...

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Main Author: F. Vannucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in High Energy Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/129694
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author F. Vannucci
author_facet F. Vannucci
author_sort F. Vannucci
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this paper is to review the experimental apparatus and some physics results from the NOMAD (neutrino oscillation magnetic detector) experiment which took data in the CERN wide-band neutrino beam from 1995 to 1998. It collected and reconstructed more than one million charged current (CC) νμ events with an accuracy which was previously obtained only with bubble chambers. The main aim of the experiment was to search for the oscillation νμ into ντ, in a region of mass compatible with the prescriptions of the hot dark matter hypothesis, which predicted a ντ mass in the range of 1–10 eV/c2. This was done by searching for ντ CC interactions, observing the production of the τ lepton through its various decay modes by using kinematical criteria. In parallel, NOMAD also strongly contributed to the study of more conventional processes: quasielastic events, strangeness production and charm dimuon production, single photon production, and coherent neutral pion production. Exotic searches were also investigated. The paper reviews the neutrino beam, the detector setup, the detector performances, the neutrino oscillation results, the strangeness production, the dimuon charm production, and summarizes other pieces of research.
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spelling doaj-art-6907aca7742b4dcb92211e341d3164e92025-02-03T01:20:39ZengWileyAdvances in High Energy Physics1687-73571687-73652014-01-01201410.1155/2014/129694129694The NOMAD Experiment at CERNF. Vannucci0LPNHE/APC, Université Paris 7-Diderot, 4 place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, FranceThe purpose of this paper is to review the experimental apparatus and some physics results from the NOMAD (neutrino oscillation magnetic detector) experiment which took data in the CERN wide-band neutrino beam from 1995 to 1998. It collected and reconstructed more than one million charged current (CC) νμ events with an accuracy which was previously obtained only with bubble chambers. The main aim of the experiment was to search for the oscillation νμ into ντ, in a region of mass compatible with the prescriptions of the hot dark matter hypothesis, which predicted a ντ mass in the range of 1–10 eV/c2. This was done by searching for ντ CC interactions, observing the production of the τ lepton through its various decay modes by using kinematical criteria. In parallel, NOMAD also strongly contributed to the study of more conventional processes: quasielastic events, strangeness production and charm dimuon production, single photon production, and coherent neutral pion production. Exotic searches were also investigated. The paper reviews the neutrino beam, the detector setup, the detector performances, the neutrino oscillation results, the strangeness production, the dimuon charm production, and summarizes other pieces of research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/129694
spellingShingle F. Vannucci
The NOMAD Experiment at CERN
Advances in High Energy Physics
title The NOMAD Experiment at CERN
title_full The NOMAD Experiment at CERN
title_fullStr The NOMAD Experiment at CERN
title_full_unstemmed The NOMAD Experiment at CERN
title_short The NOMAD Experiment at CERN
title_sort nomad experiment at cern
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/129694
work_keys_str_mv AT fvannucci thenomadexperimentatcern
AT fvannucci nomadexperimentatcern