Preliminary evidence-based recommendations for return to learn: a novel pilot study tracking concussed college students

Aim: Students re-entering the academic setting after a concussion is commonly referred to as return-to-learn and, to date, very few studies have examined the return-to-learn aspect of concussion recovery. Methodology: Nine college-aged, full-time students who were diagnosed with concussions were mon...

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Main Authors: Zachary W Bevilacqua, Mary E Kerby, David Fletcher, Zhongxue Chen, Becca Merritt, Megan E Huibregtse, Keisuke Kawata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aldus Press 2019-10-01
Series:Concussion
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Online Access:https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/cnc-2019-0004
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Summary:Aim: Students re-entering the academic setting after a concussion is commonly referred to as return-to-learn and, to date, very few studies have examined the return-to-learn aspect of concussion recovery. Methodology: Nine college-aged, full-time students who were diagnosed with concussions were monitored throughout their concussion recovery. The severity for five chief symptoms (headache, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, anxiety) were recorded six-times per day through text messages, and daily phone calls recorded participant's behavioral traits. Results: We identified five behavioral variables which significantly influenced symptom resolution (music, sleep, physical activity, water and time) (p = 0.0004 to p = 0.036). Additionally, subjects reported math and computer-oriented courses as the most difficult (33 and 44%, respectively). Conclusion: We introduce a novel approach to monitor concussed students throughout their recovery, as well as factors that may influence concussion recovery process.
ISSN:2056-3299