Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students

The rising prevalence of internet pornography consumption among adolescents has created a need for proactive approaches to pornography literacy within sex education. This article aims to both introduce the “Navigating Realities” curriculum and advocate for an expanded approach to pornography literac...

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Main Authors: Margot E. Balliet, Jessie V. Ford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1509262/full
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author Margot E. Balliet
Jessie V. Ford
author_facet Margot E. Balliet
Jessie V. Ford
author_sort Margot E. Balliet
collection DOAJ
description The rising prevalence of internet pornography consumption among adolescents has created a need for proactive approaches to pornography literacy within sex education. This article aims to both introduce the “Navigating Realities” curriculum and advocate for an expanded approach to pornography literacy education that integrates comprehensive media literacy, critical analysis, and a sex-positive framework. This evidence-informed curriculum was developed based on a literature review on adolescent pornography consumption, its impact on sexual attitudes and behaviors, and documented gaps in existing sex education programs. Methodologically, the curriculum is grounded in backward design, the cultivation theory of mass media, and the triangle of sexual health, rights, and pleasure. Guided by these frameworks, Navigating Realities pursues three overarching aims: (1) promote critical thinking and media literacy, (2) foster healthy relationships, and (3) encourage responsible digital behavior. These aims guide the pedagogical approach, which incorporates a combination of knowledge-based activities, social norms exploration, and skill-building exercises. The curriculum emphasizes the distinction between fantasy and reality in sexual content, body image, consent, and the portrayal of violence, while reinforcing healthy relationship skills and safe digital practices. As a result, “Navigating Realities” serves as a proposed evidence-informed educational framework, tailored to high school students aged 15–18, that supports them in critiquing explicit content. Future applications will include pilot testing and broader implementation, underscoring the need for ongoing research and funding to ensure the effectiveness of comprehensive sex education initiatives.
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spelling doaj-art-68e4a124f8854d07a7dbb5f1a113ef522025-08-20T02:52:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-08-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15092621509262Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school studentsMargot E. BallietJessie V. FordThe rising prevalence of internet pornography consumption among adolescents has created a need for proactive approaches to pornography literacy within sex education. This article aims to both introduce the “Navigating Realities” curriculum and advocate for an expanded approach to pornography literacy education that integrates comprehensive media literacy, critical analysis, and a sex-positive framework. This evidence-informed curriculum was developed based on a literature review on adolescent pornography consumption, its impact on sexual attitudes and behaviors, and documented gaps in existing sex education programs. Methodologically, the curriculum is grounded in backward design, the cultivation theory of mass media, and the triangle of sexual health, rights, and pleasure. Guided by these frameworks, Navigating Realities pursues three overarching aims: (1) promote critical thinking and media literacy, (2) foster healthy relationships, and (3) encourage responsible digital behavior. These aims guide the pedagogical approach, which incorporates a combination of knowledge-based activities, social norms exploration, and skill-building exercises. The curriculum emphasizes the distinction between fantasy and reality in sexual content, body image, consent, and the portrayal of violence, while reinforcing healthy relationship skills and safe digital practices. As a result, “Navigating Realities” serves as a proposed evidence-informed educational framework, tailored to high school students aged 15–18, that supports them in critiquing explicit content. Future applications will include pilot testing and broader implementation, underscoring the need for ongoing research and funding to ensure the effectiveness of comprehensive sex education initiatives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1509262/fullpornography literacysex educationmedia literacyadolescent sexual healthcomprehensive educationcurriculum
spellingShingle Margot E. Balliet
Jessie V. Ford
Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
Frontiers in Education
pornography literacy
sex education
media literacy
adolescent sexual health
comprehensive education
curriculum
title Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
title_full Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
title_fullStr Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
title_full_unstemmed Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
title_short Navigating realities: a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
title_sort navigating realities a pornography literacy and sexual health curriculum for high school students
topic pornography literacy
sex education
media literacy
adolescent sexual health
comprehensive education
curriculum
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1509262/full
work_keys_str_mv AT margoteballiet navigatingrealitiesapornographyliteracyandsexualhealthcurriculumforhighschoolstudents
AT jessievford navigatingrealitiesapornographyliteracyandsexualhealthcurriculumforhighschoolstudents