Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry

<span>I compare the suicide deaths of Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry (Hans Mayer). I discuss the issue of suicide, considering it as a category of the German language and distinguish the difference between the terms ‘Selbstmord’ [self-annihilation] and ‘Freitod’ [self-inflicted death, volu...

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Main Author: Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koshany
Format: Article
Language:Polish
Published: Adam Mickiewicz University 2012-01-01
Series:Przestrzenie Teorii
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Online Access:http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/3389
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author Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koshany
author_facet Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koshany
author_sort Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koshany
collection DOAJ
description <span>I compare the suicide deaths of Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry (Hans Mayer). I discuss the issue of suicide, considering it as a category of the German language and distinguish the difference between the terms ‘Selbstmord’ [self-annihilation] and ‘Freitod’ [self-inflicted death, voluntary death]. By comparing the two suicides committed on the two verges of modernity (the beginning of 19th century in Berlin and 20th century after Auschwitz), I try to describe them as an experience of the imagination (in the words of Stefan Chwin) and as a specific act of creation: a choice of a voluntary death. Suicide, comprehended as a confirmation of our existential freedom, was a deviation from what was considered the norm in Prussia in 1811 and did not seem possible as anything else than an act of despair, when committed by a death camp survivor. However, Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry have set a precedent in the existing cultural and historical paradigms of suicide.</span>
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2450-5765
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spelling doaj-art-68defffbe58e4b5dacdba829ea982d942025-08-20T03:48:32ZpolAdam Mickiewicz UniversityPrzestrzenie Teorii1644-67632450-57652012-01-0118112610.14746/pt.2012.18.13360Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean AméryKatarzyna Kuczyńska-Koshany<span>I compare the suicide deaths of Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry (Hans Mayer). I discuss the issue of suicide, considering it as a category of the German language and distinguish the difference between the terms ‘Selbstmord’ [self-annihilation] and ‘Freitod’ [self-inflicted death, voluntary death]. By comparing the two suicides committed on the two verges of modernity (the beginning of 19th century in Berlin and 20th century after Auschwitz), I try to describe them as an experience of the imagination (in the words of Stefan Chwin) and as a specific act of creation: a choice of a voluntary death. Suicide, comprehended as a confirmation of our existential freedom, was a deviation from what was considered the norm in Prussia in 1811 and did not seem possible as anything else than an act of despair, when committed by a death camp survivor. However, Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry have set a precedent in the existing cultural and historical paradigms of suicide.</span>http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/3389samobójstwośmierćśmierć dobrowolnasamounicestwienie
spellingShingle Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koshany
Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry
Przestrzenie Teorii
samobójstwo
śmierć
śmierć dobrowolna
samounicestwienie
title Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry
title_full Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry
title_fullStr Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry
title_full_unstemmed Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry
title_short Two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death? Heinrich von Kleist and Jean Améry
title_sort two paradigms of suicide or two acts of voluntary death heinrich von kleist and jean amery
topic samobójstwo
śmierć
śmierć dobrowolna
samounicestwienie
url http://pressto.amu.edu.pl/index.php/pt/article/view/3389
work_keys_str_mv AT katarzynakuczynskakoshany twoparadigmsofsuicideortwoactsofvoluntarydeathheinrichvonkleistandjeanamery