Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody

Hemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN) is a disease characterized by the destruction of fetal red cells by the maternal antibodies which occurs due to allo immunization in the mother by feto-maternal blood group incompatibility.The antibodies most frequently implicated in HDFN may vary depen...

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Main Authors: Suresh Kumar Iyyapan, Hari Haran Annadurai, Gokhula Prasath Thangavel, Hemamalini Natesan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_154_22
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author Suresh Kumar Iyyapan
Hari Haran Annadurai
Gokhula Prasath Thangavel
Hemamalini Natesan
author_facet Suresh Kumar Iyyapan
Hari Haran Annadurai
Gokhula Prasath Thangavel
Hemamalini Natesan
author_sort Suresh Kumar Iyyapan
collection DOAJ
description Hemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN) is a disease characterized by the destruction of fetal red cells by the maternal antibodies which occurs due to allo immunization in the mother by feto-maternal blood group incompatibility.The antibodies most frequently implicated in HDFN may vary depending on the demographic location under consideration. In areas where RhIg administration is available, ABO antibodies are more commonly implicated. Following ABO antibodies, anti-RhD antibodies which are of IgG type are more commonly implicated in causing HDFN. HDFN caused by other Rh system antibodies namely anti-C, anti-c, anti-E, anti- e, MNS, KEL, FY, JK, and DI systems is less frequent. We have reported one such rare case of Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to Anti--S. During the routine antenatal screening for irregular antibodies, using antibody identification cell panel BIO-RAD (ID Diapanel 11x4) which belongs to lot number (06171.47.x – 06271.47.x), anti-S was identified in the mother serum. The baby was non-hydropic at birth with an increase in bilirubin which required high-intensity phototherapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0973-6247
1998-3565
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
spelling doaj-art-68d5c13458154457bfed6a344b12fbf02025-01-08T09:10:56ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Transfusion Science0973-62471998-35652024-12-0118233333510.4103/ajts.ajts_154_22Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibodySuresh Kumar IyyapanHari Haran AnnaduraiGokhula Prasath ThangavelHemamalini NatesanHemolytic disease of foetus and newborn (HDFN) is a disease characterized by the destruction of fetal red cells by the maternal antibodies which occurs due to allo immunization in the mother by feto-maternal blood group incompatibility.The antibodies most frequently implicated in HDFN may vary depending on the demographic location under consideration. In areas where RhIg administration is available, ABO antibodies are more commonly implicated. Following ABO antibodies, anti-RhD antibodies which are of IgG type are more commonly implicated in causing HDFN. HDFN caused by other Rh system antibodies namely anti-C, anti-c, anti-E, anti- e, MNS, KEL, FY, JK, and DI systems is less frequent. We have reported one such rare case of Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to Anti--S. During the routine antenatal screening for irregular antibodies, using antibody identification cell panel BIO-RAD (ID Diapanel 11x4) which belongs to lot number (06171.47.x – 06271.47.x), anti-S was identified in the mother serum. The baby was non-hydropic at birth with an increase in bilirubin which required high-intensity phototherapy.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_154_22alloimmunizationantenatalantibody identificationanti-shemolytic disease of fetus and newborn
spellingShingle Suresh Kumar Iyyapan
Hari Haran Annadurai
Gokhula Prasath Thangavel
Hemamalini Natesan
Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody
Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
alloimmunization
antenatal
antibody identification
anti-s
hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn
title Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody
title_full Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody
title_fullStr Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody
title_full_unstemmed Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody
title_short Hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal AlloAnti-S antibody
title_sort hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn due to maternal alloanti s antibody
topic alloimmunization
antenatal
antibody identification
anti-s
hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_154_22
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AT hariharanannadurai hemolyticdiseaseoffetusandnewbornduetomaternalalloantisantibody
AT gokhulaprasaththangavel hemolyticdiseaseoffetusandnewbornduetomaternalalloantisantibody
AT hemamalininatesan hemolyticdiseaseoffetusandnewbornduetomaternalalloantisantibody