Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis

Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a chronic progressive myelopathy and in most of the cases has a retroviral (HTLV-1) etiology, when it is denominated HTLV-1 associated-mielopathy (HAM/TSP). Around 433 cases of TSP have been described in Northeast and Southeast Brazil. Among these cases, 157 (36...

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Main Authors: C.M. de Castro Costa, H. Carton, P. Goubau, J.A.C. D'Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações 1994-12-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000400023&lng=en&tlng=en
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author C.M. de Castro Costa
H. Carton
P. Goubau
J.A.C. D'Almeida
author_facet C.M. de Castro Costa
H. Carton
P. Goubau
J.A.C. D'Almeida
author_sort C.M. de Castro Costa
collection DOAJ
description Tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a chronic progressive myelopathy and in most of the cases has a retroviral (HTLV-1) etiology, when it is denominated HTLV-1 associated-mielopathy (HAM/TSP). Around 433 cases of TSP have been described in Northeast and Southeast Brazil. Among these cases, 157 (36.2%) are HTLV-1 positive and 276 (63.7%) are negative. Their mean age is 43.8 years with a slight predominance of females and mulattoes, although white patients are also numerous. Clinically all patients exhibit a spastic paraparesis with variable sphincter and sensory disturbance. Pain and autonomic symptoms seem to be expressive in the HTLV-1 positive HAM/TSP Brazilian patients.
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series Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
spelling doaj-art-68bc3ed431a74b0799dad5c221bab31d2025-08-20T03:33:31ZengThieme Revinter PublicaçõesArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42271994-12-0152458559110.1590/S0004-282X1994000400023S0004-282X1994000400023Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysisC.M. de Castro Costa0H. Carton1P. Goubau2J.A.C. D'Almeida3Universidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal do CearáUniversity HospitalsUniversidade Federal do CearáTropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) is a chronic progressive myelopathy and in most of the cases has a retroviral (HTLV-1) etiology, when it is denominated HTLV-1 associated-mielopathy (HAM/TSP). Around 433 cases of TSP have been described in Northeast and Southeast Brazil. Among these cases, 157 (36.2%) are HTLV-1 positive and 276 (63.7%) are negative. Their mean age is 43.8 years with a slight predominance of females and mulattoes, although white patients are also numerous. Clinically all patients exhibit a spastic paraparesis with variable sphincter and sensory disturbance. Pain and autonomic symptoms seem to be expressive in the HTLV-1 positive HAM/TSP Brazilian patients.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000400023&lng=en&tlng=enparaparesia espástica tropicalHTLV-1Brasil
spellingShingle C.M. de Castro Costa
H. Carton
P. Goubau
J.A.C. D'Almeida
Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
paraparesia espástica tropical
HTLV-1
Brasil
title Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis
title_full Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis
title_fullStr Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis
title_short Brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis: a meta-analysis
title_sort brazilian studies on tropical spastic paraparesis a meta analysis
topic paraparesia espástica tropical
HTLV-1
Brasil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1994000400023&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT pgoubau brazilianstudiesontropicalspasticparaparesisametaanalysis
AT jacdalmeida brazilianstudiesontropicalspasticparaparesisametaanalysis