Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance

Few studies have systematically examined how inclusive leadership affects employee work-family enrichment. Based on social contagion theory and the resource model of work-family enrichment, this research examined how and when inclusive leadership influences employees’ relational energy and subsequen...

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Main Authors: Junlin Zhang, Zongrui Liu, Jianli Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1516361/full
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author Junlin Zhang
Zongrui Liu
Jianli Wang
author_facet Junlin Zhang
Zongrui Liu
Jianli Wang
author_sort Junlin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Few studies have systematically examined how inclusive leadership affects employee work-family enrichment. Based on social contagion theory and the resource model of work-family enrichment, this research examined how and when inclusive leadership influences employees’ relational energy and subsequent work-family enrichment. Additionally, we examined whether power distance might influence the positive effect of inclusive leadership on relational energy. The results from a cross-sectional survey of 673 Chinese participants in Study 1 showed that inclusive leadership is positively related to work-family enrichment, and relational energy mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment. We also found that the positive effect of inclusive leadership on relational energy was greater under lower levels of power distance, as was the indirect effect of inclusive leadership on work-family enrichment via relational energy. Study 2, using three-wave data collected from 241 Chinese employees, verified the results that relational energy mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment.
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spelling doaj-art-68bc1aa663a843f0a958c2c837bf800f2025-02-05T07:32:18ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15163611516361Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distanceJunlin Zhang0Zongrui Liu1Jianli Wang2Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Hongshan College, Nanjing, ChinaJiangsu Maritime Institute, Nanjing, ChinaNanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, ChinaFew studies have systematically examined how inclusive leadership affects employee work-family enrichment. Based on social contagion theory and the resource model of work-family enrichment, this research examined how and when inclusive leadership influences employees’ relational energy and subsequent work-family enrichment. Additionally, we examined whether power distance might influence the positive effect of inclusive leadership on relational energy. The results from a cross-sectional survey of 673 Chinese participants in Study 1 showed that inclusive leadership is positively related to work-family enrichment, and relational energy mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment. We also found that the positive effect of inclusive leadership on relational energy was greater under lower levels of power distance, as was the indirect effect of inclusive leadership on work-family enrichment via relational energy. Study 2, using three-wave data collected from 241 Chinese employees, verified the results that relational energy mediates the relationship between inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1516361/fullinclusive leadershipwork-family enrichmentrelational energypower distancepositive psychology
spellingShingle Junlin Zhang
Zongrui Liu
Jianli Wang
Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance
Frontiers in Psychology
inclusive leadership
work-family enrichment
relational energy
power distance
positive psychology
title Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance
title_full Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance
title_fullStr Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance
title_full_unstemmed Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance
title_short Inclusive leadership and work-family enrichment: the roles of relational energy and power distance
title_sort inclusive leadership and work family enrichment the roles of relational energy and power distance
topic inclusive leadership
work-family enrichment
relational energy
power distance
positive psychology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1516361/full
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AT zongruiliu inclusiveleadershipandworkfamilyenrichmenttherolesofrelationalenergyandpowerdistance
AT jianliwang inclusiveleadershipandworkfamilyenrichmenttherolesofrelationalenergyandpowerdistance