A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis

Background: Fatigue is a common long-term problem after illnesses affecting the brain, having substantial impact on work ability, social activities, and quality of life. Treatment has been requested in the healthcare and by patients. The aim of this randomized pilot study is to evaluate a new Brain...

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Main Authors: Gustaf Glavå, Lars Rönnbäck, Birgitta Johansson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2025.2502039
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author Gustaf Glavå
Lars Rönnbäck
Birgitta Johansson
author_facet Gustaf Glavå
Lars Rönnbäck
Birgitta Johansson
author_sort Gustaf Glavå
collection DOAJ
description Background: Fatigue is a common long-term problem after illnesses affecting the brain, having substantial impact on work ability, social activities, and quality of life. Treatment has been requested in the healthcare and by patients. The aim of this randomized pilot study is to evaluate a new Brain Fatigue and Mindfulness program (BF-M) for participants suffering from long-term fatigue after an acquired brain injury or Multiple Sclerosis. BF-M consists of six biweekly group meetings. Meditation is practiced, knowledge is imparted about fatigue and participants have time to share and discuss common issues.Methods: A mixed method research design is used with quantitative and qualitative methods. Sixteen participants completed BF-M and 16 controls on waitlist responded to questionnaires before and after the intervention.Results: After the program, the BF-M group had a significant reduction in BF and anxiety compared to the controls. The analysis of 13 interviews with BF-M participants suggested that: (1) BF-M became a space for the participants to exchange and share experiences associated with BF; (2) the participants felt more understood and less alone; and (3) they learned how to better understand and live with brain fatigue.Conclusions: This study showed that BF-M may reduce brain fatigue and help participants to better manage their difficulties. Based on this pilot study, we suggest that BF-M may be considered as a rehabilitation option for brain fatigue. However, more confirmatory research with larger and different patient groups is needed.
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spelling doaj-art-68bafc510c844604959f26f09eca9ef42025-08-20T02:16:05ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine2164-28502025-12-0113110.1080/21642850.2025.2502039A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosisGustaf Glavå0Lars Rönnbäck1Birgitta Johansson2Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, SwedenBackground: Fatigue is a common long-term problem after illnesses affecting the brain, having substantial impact on work ability, social activities, and quality of life. Treatment has been requested in the healthcare and by patients. The aim of this randomized pilot study is to evaluate a new Brain Fatigue and Mindfulness program (BF-M) for participants suffering from long-term fatigue after an acquired brain injury or Multiple Sclerosis. BF-M consists of six biweekly group meetings. Meditation is practiced, knowledge is imparted about fatigue and participants have time to share and discuss common issues.Methods: A mixed method research design is used with quantitative and qualitative methods. Sixteen participants completed BF-M and 16 controls on waitlist responded to questionnaires before and after the intervention.Results: After the program, the BF-M group had a significant reduction in BF and anxiety compared to the controls. The analysis of 13 interviews with BF-M participants suggested that: (1) BF-M became a space for the participants to exchange and share experiences associated with BF; (2) the participants felt more understood and less alone; and (3) they learned how to better understand and live with brain fatigue.Conclusions: This study showed that BF-M may reduce brain fatigue and help participants to better manage their difficulties. Based on this pilot study, we suggest that BF-M may be considered as a rehabilitation option for brain fatigue. However, more confirmatory research with larger and different patient groups is needed.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2025.2502039Fatigueneurorehabilitationacquired brain injurymultiple sclerosismindfulness
spellingShingle Gustaf Glavå
Lars Rönnbäck
Birgitta Johansson
A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Fatigue
neurorehabilitation
acquired brain injury
multiple sclerosis
mindfulness
title A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
title_full A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
title_fullStr A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
title_short A new mindfulness and psycho-educative program for treatment of brain fatigue, evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
title_sort new mindfulness and psycho educative program for treatment of brain fatigue evaluated after an acquired brain injury and multiple sclerosis
topic Fatigue
neurorehabilitation
acquired brain injury
multiple sclerosis
mindfulness
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21642850.2025.2502039
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