Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management

A 71-year-old male with history of DeBakey type-1 aortic dissection and repair with dacron graft three months prior to presentation was brought to the emergency room with complaints of high-grade fevers, chills, and shortness of breath. Chest X-ray revealed right lower lobe infiltrates and widened s...

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Main Authors: Rishi Raj, Dileep Unnikrishnan, Aasems Jacob, Kumar Ashish, Amulya Prakash, Ajay Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6915356
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author Rishi Raj
Dileep Unnikrishnan
Aasems Jacob
Kumar Ashish
Amulya Prakash
Ajay Shah
author_facet Rishi Raj
Dileep Unnikrishnan
Aasems Jacob
Kumar Ashish
Amulya Prakash
Ajay Shah
author_sort Rishi Raj
collection DOAJ
description A 71-year-old male with history of DeBakey type-1 aortic dissection and repair with dacron graft three months prior to presentation was brought to the emergency room with complaints of high-grade fevers, chills, and shortness of breath. Chest X-ray revealed right lower lobe infiltrates and widened superior mediastinum. A follow-up CT chest with contrast showed fluid collection around the aortic graft. He was started on intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics, and a TEE was done for further evaluation of periaortic fluid collection which showed findings to suggest periaortic abscess. The patient underwent surgical drainage of the abscess and was found to have an abscess around the surgical aortic graft which was drained followed by two weeks of antibiotic treatment. The patient was discharged to a rehabilitation facility and remained asymptomatic at three-month follow-up appointment. Type-1 aortic dissection is a medical emergency requiring acute surgical intervention, and despite significant advancements in diagnosis and management, the immediate and long-term complications remain high leading to increased risk of mortality. Our patient developed spontaneous periaortic abscess three months postoperatively requiring intensive antibiotic therapy along with surgical drainage. Our case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and management of late complications of periaortic abscess in patients with aortic dissection repair.
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spelling doaj-art-68b79e0787804c02a72ca7f6faf4360d2025-08-20T03:33:31ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122019-01-01201910.1155/2019/69153566915356Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and ManagementRishi Raj0Dileep Unnikrishnan1Aasems Jacob2Kumar Ashish3Amulya Prakash4Ajay Shah5University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USAMonmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USAUniversity of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USACrozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA, USAMonmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USAMonmouth Medical Center, Long Branch, NJ, USAA 71-year-old male with history of DeBakey type-1 aortic dissection and repair with dacron graft three months prior to presentation was brought to the emergency room with complaints of high-grade fevers, chills, and shortness of breath. Chest X-ray revealed right lower lobe infiltrates and widened superior mediastinum. A follow-up CT chest with contrast showed fluid collection around the aortic graft. He was started on intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics, and a TEE was done for further evaluation of periaortic fluid collection which showed findings to suggest periaortic abscess. The patient underwent surgical drainage of the abscess and was found to have an abscess around the surgical aortic graft which was drained followed by two weeks of antibiotic treatment. The patient was discharged to a rehabilitation facility and remained asymptomatic at three-month follow-up appointment. Type-1 aortic dissection is a medical emergency requiring acute surgical intervention, and despite significant advancements in diagnosis and management, the immediate and long-term complications remain high leading to increased risk of mortality. Our patient developed spontaneous periaortic abscess three months postoperatively requiring intensive antibiotic therapy along with surgical drainage. Our case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and management of late complications of periaortic abscess in patients with aortic dissection repair.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6915356
spellingShingle Rishi Raj
Dileep Unnikrishnan
Aasems Jacob
Kumar Ashish
Amulya Prakash
Ajay Shah
Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management
title_full Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management
title_fullStr Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management
title_full_unstemmed Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management
title_short Periaortic Abscess following DeBakey Type-1 Aortic Dissection Repair with Dacron Graft—Early Diagnosis and Management
title_sort periaortic abscess following debakey type 1 aortic dissection repair with dacron graft early diagnosis and management
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6915356
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