Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals

Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and components of professional supervision of primary school principals. Methods: This study was conducted within the framework of a qualitative paradigm utilizing the phenomenological method; for the identification and selection...

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Main Authors: Hossein Hasani, Faranak Moosavi, Sahar Mohammadi, Anahita Faraji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Hormozgan 2024-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Educational Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.pdf
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author Hossein Hasani
Faranak Moosavi
Sahar Mohammadi
Anahita Faraji
author_facet Hossein Hasani
Faranak Moosavi
Sahar Mohammadi
Anahita Faraji
author_sort Hossein Hasani
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and components of professional supervision of primary school principals. Methods: This study was conducted within the framework of a qualitative paradigm utilizing the phenomenological method; for the identification and selection of research participants, both the purposeful sampling method and the snowball technique were employed, and the requisite information for the study was procured through semi-structured interviews. Results: Data was collected from ten individuals (based on the theoretical saturation of elementary school principals in Bojnord city), and the information gathered from the interviews was subjected to analysis employing a corrective collage approach, revealing three categories: the characteristics of principals, the skills of principals, and the needs serving as foundational factors for professional supervision. Additionally, ten categories emerged regarding supervision practices, inclusive of meetings, classroom observations, effective and appropriate communication, innovation and change, the integration of new technologies, the assurance of school health and safety, the cultivation of motivation for professional development, fostering positive human relations, and the enhancement of student growth and development. Conclusions: The classification of actions and strategies, alongside three categories concerning the inadequacy of tools and equipment, structural issues within the educational system, and the detrimental attitudes and perceptions of teachers regarding the lack of supervision, were identified as significant obstacles and challenges to professional supervision.
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spelling doaj-art-68ab5b7c26da4664b75ce43bc1722b4d2025-01-08T10:32:00ZengUniversity of HormozganIranian Journal of Educational Research1735-563X2980-874X2024-01-0133309330Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School PrincipalsHossein Hasani0Faranak Moosavi1Sahar Mohammadi2Anahita Faraji3 PhD student in educational management, Kermanshah branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Educational Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Management, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran Objective: The purpose of this research is to identify the dimensions and components of professional supervision of primary school principals. Methods: This study was conducted within the framework of a qualitative paradigm utilizing the phenomenological method; for the identification and selection of research participants, both the purposeful sampling method and the snowball technique were employed, and the requisite information for the study was procured through semi-structured interviews. Results: Data was collected from ten individuals (based on the theoretical saturation of elementary school principals in Bojnord city), and the information gathered from the interviews was subjected to analysis employing a corrective collage approach, revealing three categories: the characteristics of principals, the skills of principals, and the needs serving as foundational factors for professional supervision. Additionally, ten categories emerged regarding supervision practices, inclusive of meetings, classroom observations, effective and appropriate communication, innovation and change, the integration of new technologies, the assurance of school health and safety, the cultivation of motivation for professional development, fostering positive human relations, and the enhancement of student growth and development. Conclusions: The classification of actions and strategies, alongside three categories concerning the inadequacy of tools and equipment, structural issues within the educational system, and the detrimental attitudes and perceptions of teachers regarding the lack of supervision, were identified as significant obstacles and challenges to professional supervision.http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.pdfprofessional supervisionmanagerselementary schools
spellingShingle Hossein Hasani
Faranak Moosavi
Sahar Mohammadi
Anahita Faraji
Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals
Iranian Journal of Educational Research
professional supervision
managers
elementary schools
title Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals
title_full Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals
title_fullStr Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals
title_full_unstemmed Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals
title_short Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Professional Supervision of Elementary School Principals
title_sort identifying the dimensions and components of professional supervision of elementary school principals
topic professional supervision
managers
elementary schools
url http://ijer.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-202-en.pdf
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AT anahitafaraji identifyingthedimensionsandcomponentsofprofessionalsupervisionofelementaryschoolprincipals